TRUE OR FALSE
Legalism promotes virtuous leadership as the key to maintaining social harmony. True or False? No Explaining!
False (Legalism relies on strict laws and punishments, not moral leadership.)
Which philosophy believes that humans are inherently selfish and require strict laws?
a) Confucianism
b) Legalism
c) Daoism
d) Buddhism
b) Legalism
How could Legalism be applied in modern government policies?
Legalism’s emphasis on strict laws and enforcement could guide policies addressing corruption, crime, or public safety through centralized control
How did Legalism influence the Qin Dynasty’s governance?
Legalism guided the Qin Dynasty’s centralized authority, strict laws, and harsh punishments to maintain order and unify China.
Why did Legalism view humans as inherently selfish?
Legalism believed that humans naturally act in their own self-interest, leading to disorder unless controlled by strict laws and harsh punishments
True or False: Daoism advocates for a highly structured and interventionist government.
False (Daoism favors minimal government interference and a natural, harmonious way of life.)
What does Confucianism emphasize in leadership?
a) Harsh punishments
b) Minimal government interference
c) Leading by moral example
d) Complete control through fear
c) Leading by moral example
How does Confucianism influence modern education systems?
Confucian values like respect for teachers, hard work, and moral development are reflected in education systems emphasizing discipline and ethics, especially in East Asia.
What was the impact of Legalism on the unification of China?
Legalist policies helped the Qin Dynasty defeat rival states and establish a unified, standardized empire,
How did the Qin Dynasty ensure consistency across the empire?
The Qin standardized currency, weights, measures, writing systems, and built infrastructure like roads and the Great Wall to unify the diverse regions.
True or False: The Qin Dynasty implemented Confucian principles to unify China during its reign
False (The Qin Dynasty used Legalism, not Confucianism, to enforce unity.)
Which philosophy advocates living in harmony with nature?
a) Confucianism
b) Daoism
c) Legalism
d) Mohism
b) Daoism
In what ways can Daoism guide modern environmental practices?
Daoism’s focus on harmony with nature promotes sustainable living, conservation, and minimal exploitation of natural resources.
How did Confucianism guide education in ancient China?
Confucianism promoted the study of classics, ethics, and history to cultivate virtuous and knowledgeable individuals for government service
What was Confucius’s main advice to rulers?
Rulers should govern through moral example, emphasizing virtue and ethical leadership to inspire loyalty and harmony
True or False: Confucianism values hierarchy and respect for authority as essential for a harmonious society.
TRUE
What was a key method the Qin Dynasty used to unify China?
a) Confucian civil service exams
b) Emphasis on family values
c) Standardization of currency, weights, and measures
d) Encouraging intellectual debate
c) Standardization of currency, weights, and measures
How might Confucian ideals improve workplace dynamics today?
Confucian principles of respect, hierarchy, and teamwork could foster better relationships and ethical leadership in corporate environments.
Why did the Qin Dynasty suppress Confucian scholars?
The Qin viewed Confucian ideals of moral governance as a threat to their Legalist policies of strict control and centralization
What does Daoism suggest about government interference?
Daoism advocates minimal government interference, believing that people thrive when they live naturally and align with the Dao
True or False: The emphasis on standardization during the Qin Dynasty reflected Daoist ideals of simplicity.
False (Standardization reflected Legalist efficiency, not Daoist simplicity.)
Which philosophy was most closely aligned with the harsh policies of the Qin Dynasty?
a) Legalism
b) Confucianism
c) Daoism
d) Buddhism
a) Legalism
How could Legalist ideas be used to address global issues like climate change?
Governments could implement strict regulations and penalties for polluters, ensuring adherence to environmental laws for the greater good.
How was Daoism reflected in ancient Chinese medicine?
Daoism’s focus on harmony with nature influenced practices like acupuncture and herbal medicine, aiming to balance the body’s energies
Why did the Qin Dynasty's strict Legalist policies ultimately fail?
The harshness of Legalist rule caused widespread resentment, leading to rebellions and the dynasty's collapse after Qin Shi Huang’s death.