Naming Ionic Compounds
What is the name of NaCl?
Sodium Chloride
Name CO
Carbon Monoxide
The following reaction represents:
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
Synthesis
Balance the following equation:
H₂ + O₂ → H₂O
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
What is the charge of a proton?
+1
What is the formula for magnesium oxide?
MgO
Name N2O
Dinitrogen monoxide (Nitrous Oxide)
The following reaction represents:
2KClO₃ → 2KCl + 3O₂
Decomposition
Balance the following equation:
N₂ + H₂ → NH₃
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
What is the atomic number of an element equal to?
The number of protons
Name the compound: CuSO₄
(Hint: Copper is a transition metal, SO4 has a charge of -2)
Copper (II) sulfate
Name PCl₅
Phosphorus pentachloride
The following reaction is a:
Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂
Single Replacement
Balance the following equation:
Fe + O₂ → Fe₂O₃
4Fe + 3O₂ → 2Fe₂O₃
What is the name of the vertical columns on the periodic table?
Groups or families
Name the compound: FeCl₃
Iron(III) chloride
Name SF₆
Sulfur hexafluoride
The following reaction is a:
AgNO₃ + NaCl → AgCl + NaNO₃
Double Replacement
Balance the following equation:
C₃H₈ + O₂ → CO₂ + H₂O
C₃H₈ + 5O₂ → 3CO₂ + 4H₂O
What is the difference between an element and a compound?
An element has one type of atom; a compound contains two or more elements chemically bonded.
Give the name for PbO₂.
Lead(IV) oxide
Name N₂O₄
Dinitrogen tetroxide
This is an example of:
CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O
Combustion
Balance the following equation:
Al + H₃PO₄ → AlPO₄ + H₂
2Al + 2H₃PO₄ → 2AlPO₄ + 3H₂
How many valence electrons does oxygen have?
6