Legislative
Executive
Judicial
Checks & Balances
By The Numbers
1

Where do bills go after being written and introduced?

Committee

1

Which Article of The Constitution covers the Executive Branch?

Article II

1

These types of cases are disputes between two people (ie. Judge Judy episode)

Civil Cases

1

How can the Legislative Branch check the Executive Branch?

- Congress has to approve treaties and presidential nominations
- Congress can impeach/remove the President or other executive leaders
- Congress can override a presidential veto by having 2/3rds majority in both chambers

1

9

# of Justices on The Supreme Court

2

A states number of Representatives in The House is based on __________. 

Population

2

Who is the President leading when serving as "Commander-in-Chief"?

The Military

2

District Courts have _____ jurisdiction.

Original

2

How can the Judicial Branch check the Legislative Branch?

Using Judicial Review, the courts can determine that laws are unconstitutional

2

535

total voting members of Congress (house + senate)

3

How many members serve in the House of Representatives?

435

3

Name 2 Cabinet Departments

Department of Agriculture, Department of Commerce, Department of War/Defense, Department of Education, Department of Energy, Department of Health and Human Services, Department of Homeland Security, Department of Housing and Urban Development, Department of the Interior, Department of Justice, Department of Labor, Department of State, Department of Transportation, Department of the Treasury, Department of Veterans Affairs

3

The power that courts can use to get rid of laws that are Unconstitutional

Judicial Review

3

How can the Executive Branch check the Judicial Branch?

- The President nominates Supreme Court Justices and all other Federal Court Judges
- The President can issue pardons that forgive federal crime

3

1 Year, Maximum

Jailtime for a Misdemeanor

4

What is the primary job of Congress?

To Make Laws

4

How many terms can a President serve?

2

4

There are thirteen of these courts around the country.

Appellate Courts

4

How can the Legislative Branch check the Judicial Branch?

- Congress has to approve judicial appointees
- Congress can propose Constitutional Amendments in response to Judicial Rulings

4

2/3rds Majority in both Chambers of Congress

# of votes needed to override a veto

5

Powers given to Congress that are written in the Constitution.

Enumerated (Expressed) Powers

5

What are the commands given out by the President that can function like laws, but don't need to get approval from Congress

Executive Orders/Actions

5

Who decides whether someone is guilty or innocent?

a jury

5

How can the Judicial Branch check the Executive Branch?

Using Judicial Review, the courts can determine that the actions taken by the President or by executive agencies are unconstitutional

5

6 years

Length of a Senators Term

6

Who can cast the tie-breaking vote in the Senate

The Vice President

6

What role is the President fulfilling when he is meeting with other world leaders to work on Foreign Policy?

Chief Diplomat

6

Where is the Judicial Branch found in the Constitution?

Article III

6

How can the Executive Branch check the Legislative Branch?

- The President can veto bills passed by Congress
- The President can call Congress into Special Session to address important issues

6

94

# of District Courts in the USA