Unit 1
Unit 2
Unit 3
Unit 4
Unit 5
100

A change in behavior due to lifetime events.

What is learning?

100

An innate response elicited by a "US".

What is an unconditioned response?

100

Behavior is followed by the removal of a stimulus event and the probability of that behavior reoccurring increases. 

What is negative reinforcement? 

100

Time out from positive reinforcement is a form of this kind of punishment.

What is negative punishment?

100

Different responding in the presence of different stimuli.

What is discrimination?

200

A type of behavior strengthened or weakened by consequences.

What is operant behavior?

200

The reduction of UR over repeated presentations of the eliciting stimulus that previously elicited the response.

What is habituation?

Smoke detector -> startle

Smoke detector -> no startle

----

extinction

Bell & food -> salivation

Bell & no food -> no salivation

200

A simple schedule of reinforcement that results in a high rate of responding with little to no PRPs.

What is a variable reinforcement schedule?

200

In this type of contingency, a response terminates an aversive stimulus.

Ex: You find me incredibly annoying so when I start talking to you, you run away.

What is escape?

200

A stimulus that sets the occasion for nonreinforcement or extinction of an operant.

What is an SΔ (S delta)?

300

Behavior is due to a complex interaction between these two things.

What are genetics and experience?

300

Occurrence of a previously extinguished CR following the presentation of a novel stimulus.

What is disinhibition? 

----

Bell + lemon = salivation

EXT

Honk + lemon = salivation

Disinhibition occurs with CRs, dishabituation occurs with URs.

300

On a cumulative record, ____ is shown on the X axis and _____ is shown on the Y.

Time, total responses
300

Positive punishment, negative reinforcement, and negative punishment are all considered forms of _____ _____.

What is aversive control? 

300

This type of reinforcement schedule is best used to study determinants of choice

What is a concurrent schedule? 

400

Behavior that increases or decreases based on the presentation of an antecedent.

What is respondent behavior?

400
An increase in responding at the beginning of an extinction session relative to previous sessions.

What is spontaneous recovery?

400
An FR 5, VI 3, and VR 20 schedule are all examples of this kind of reinforcement schedule. 

What is an intermittent reinforcement schedule? 

400

For this example, assume that Lab Checks are an aversive stimulus. A student forgot there was a Lab Check today until someone reminded them 10 min before class. The student skip class. This is an example of ___________ avoidance.  

What is discriminated avoidance?

400

This procedure involves decisions between smaller-sooner and larger-later rewards.

What is delay discounting?

500

This domain posits that psychology should focus only on overt behavior that can be measured directly. 

BONUS: Who is associated with this area?

What is methodological behaviorism?


BONUS: JOHN B. WATSON

500

You are being chased/attacked by a goose when finally you both stop. The goose honks at you for 2 s, pauses, and then attacks you (causing pain/fear). The honk alone begins to elicit fear. This is an example of ____ conditioning.

BONUS: Diagram the CS and US.

What is trace conditioning?


CS _o___

US ___o_

500

Ka'ala gets one email notification an average of every 20 minutes (ugh). The emails are being delivered on this kind of schedule.

What is a VI 20 min schedule?

500

In this procedure, a learner is required to restore and improve the condition of the environment. (Ex: A teenager breaks dishes intentionally so their mother has the kid sweep up all the broken dishes, mop the area, and replace the dishes)

What is overcorrection? 

500

SD : R → SR-

In the presence of the _____ stimulus, the response has been _____ _____.

discriminative 

negatively reinforced