Amphibians
Squamata: Snakes
Turtles and Tortoises
Squamata: Lizards
Crocodilians
100

Two methods of snake predation arever

constriction and venom

100

Tortoises inhabit ____ whereas turtles are associated with ______________habitats

terrestrial, aquatic
100

Horned lizards deter predators by

emitting blood with toxins from their eyes

100

Teeth of alligators and crocodiles differ by

alligators show top teeth, crocodiles show both teeth when mouth is closed

200

Cave salamanders are unique in

having a chemosensory nasolabial groove from naris to lip of upper jaw

200

The Colubridae are non-venomous and include

garters, racers, and ring-necked snakes

200

Cryptodiran turtles

retract their heads straight back into their shells

200

Basilisk lizards are called the Jesus Christ lizard because

they can run across water surfaces

200

Female crocodiles display parenting by

taking eggs/hatchlings to shoreline

300

Two adaptations that allow tree frogs to retain water are

less permeable skin and excrete salts of uric acid

300

The Elapidae are characterized by

venomous neurotoxins and some with threat displays

300

The diet of the hawksbill turtle includes

sponges that contain toxins

300

Two unique characteristics of marine iguanas are

that they swim and are herbivores

300

Gender of offspring incubated at warmer temperatures will be

 female

400

Two uncommon characteristics of poison dart frogs are

parotid gland with poison and parent behavior

400

The heads of the Viperidae are characterized by what shape and what facial organ? Triangular shape and loreal pit

Triangular shape and loreal pit

400

Sea turtle respiration is achieved through which two methods?

Inhalation of air to lungs and water absorption through the cloaca

400

Geckos cling to surfaces by

 setae on toes that allow adhesion to surfaces

400

Salt secretion of crocodiles occurs through

salt secreting glands on the tongue

500

The critically endangered salamander used in research for tissue regenerative abilities is the

 axolotl

500

The morphology of the Pythonidae is unusual because

they have tiny back limbs called pelvic spurs
500

Kemp’s Ridley Sea Turtles females engage in group nesting called

arribidas

500

Color-shifting camouflage, zygodactylous feet and a head casque are characteristics of

 chameleons

500

Gharials are easily distinguished from other Crocodilian by

their elongated snout