Biology
This organelle is responsible for ATP production.
Mitochondria
The pH of a neutral solution at 25°C.
7
This functional group contains a carbonyl bonded to an OH.
Carboxylic acid
The unit of electric current.
Ampere
The main energy currency of the cell.
ATP
This phase of mitosis is when chromosomes align at the equator.
Metaphase
This law states PV = nRT.
Ideal gas law
This type of reaction adds across a double bond.
Addition reaction
This law relates voltage, current, and resistance.
Ohm's Law
This pathway breaks glucose into pyruvate.
Glycolysis
This process moves water across a semipermeable membrane.
Osmosis
The number of moles in 6.022 × 10²³ particles.
1 Mole
This describes a carbon bonded to four different groups.
Chiral center
The force that opposes motion between surfaces.
Friction
This coenzyme carries electrons in redox reactions.
NAD⁺ (or FAD)
This structure regulates what enters and exits the nucleus.
Nuclear pore (complex)
This principle explains how a system shifts when equilibrium is disturbed.
Le Chatelier’s Principle
This type of isomer differs only by rotation around a single bond.
Conformational isomers
This quantity is defined as work done per unit time.
Power
This enzyme converts glucose-6-phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate.
Phosphoglucose isomerase
A mutation that does not change the amino acid sequence is called this.
Silent mutation
If pH = 3, this is the hydrogen ion concentration.
1 × 10⁻³ M
This reaction mechanism involves a carbocation intermediate and rearrangements.
SN1
If resistance increases while voltage stays constant, this happens to current.
Decreases
This is the rate-limiting enzyme of glycolysis.
Phosphofructokinase-1 (PFK-1)