3.3
3.3
3.4
3.4 (mostly)
General News
100
How can portfolio analysis be used to assist with decision making?
1) identify cash cows and use the revenue generated to support other areas eg stars/question marks

2) identify which products should be divested from eg dogs or improved upon 
3) resource allocation 

100

What is an advantage of the payback method?

- quick and easy to calculate

- focuses on cash flow
- emphasises speed of return 

100

By focusing on the environment (stakeholder approach), this could lead to reduced ____

profit

100

How are suppliers impacted by a businesses decision to expand?

- more orders

100

How can the U17 world cup affect the hospitality industry here?

increase in tourism -> more reservations -> increase in sales 

200

Nike is considering investing £200,000 in new automated shoe production equipment. The project will last for 4 years and is expected to generate the following net cash inflows: 

Year                    Net Cash Inflow 
1                         60,000
2                         70,000
3                         80,000
4                         90,000

Calculate the Average Rate of Return (ARR) for this investment.  

37.5%

200

Usefulness of CPA is very dependent upon...

- Accuracy of data

- External factors
- Skills of person constructing the CPA 

200

What is a + and - of job production?

- charge high prices
- higher customer satisfaction
however
- less econ of scale
- workers are highly skilled -> high wages
- takes time 

200

Why can it be hard to change culture?

employees are resistance to change 

200

Where have SHEIN opened their first physical store despite protests?

Paris, France 

300

** 3 year moving average Patagonia **

file:///C:/Users/emer.carroll/Downloads/WBS13_Extract_A-E%20(2).pdf

Calculate to two decimal places the three year moving average for the percentage of recycled material used in clothing by Patagonia in 2021.

65 + 66 + 72 = 203/3 = 67.67%

300

Costa Coffee is considering investing £150,000 in new self-service coffee machines for its airport branches. The expected net cash inflows are:

Year              Net Cash Inflow (£)
1                   40,000,
2                   50,000
3                   45,000
4                   35,000

Calculate the payback period (in years and months).

3 years 5 months 

300

A business is seeking to change their culture by implementing the following:
- can wear jeans on Friday
- flexible working practices
- removing layers of hierarchy to become flatter
- seeks to have more women in workplace

What are impacts of all 3?

- more comfortable -> more creative and innovative
- increased sense of trust and responsibility -> motivate employees -> increase productivity
- more autonomy for employees -> empowered
- more diversity -> more new applicants -> new ideas

300

What is a trade embargo?

A trade embargo is an official ban or restriction on trade with a particular country, usually imposed by a government or international organisation.

300

Ahead of Tesla's annual general meeting (AGM) on Thursday there's been one key message the electric car-maker has been hammering home to shareholders: the boss is worth $____

 $1tn.

400
  • Selling price per drink: £4
    Variable cost per drink: £1.50
    Fixed costs per month: £9,000

  1. Calculate the contribution per drink.

  2. If Costa expects to sell 5,000 drinks per month, calculate the total contribution for the month.

  3. Calculate the monthly profit.

2.50

12,500

3,500

400

Why is it useful to calculate the float time using CPA?

to identify the resources that could be transferred from the tasks that have float to the tasks on the critical path to ensure completion time is met 
400

A business has to recall one of their products. What impact does this have on employees and shareholders?

- employees may worry about job security
may also be overworked/stressed
- shareholders may want to sell shares

400

Why are air traffic controllers in Greece striking?

- introduction of 13 hour working day
- unions want salary increase

400

Starbucks says it is selling a 60% stake in its business in _______

China 

500
What are advantages of using decision tree analysis?

- make comparisons
- visual tool
- minimises risk by looking at all options 

500

Quantitative sales forecasting is less useful in ______ markets because __________

Less useful in dynamic markets because external factors play a huge role in sales performance 

500

What are two benefits of a task culture?

motivated employees
faster decision making
seen as fun 

500

Why do central banks increase interest rates?

  • Control inflation – Higher rates make borrowing more expensive, so spending falls, reducing demand-pull inflation.

  • Strengthen the currency – Higher interest rates attract foreign investment, which increases demand for the currency.

  • Cool an overheating economy – Slows down rapid economic growth to prevent bubbles.

500

US Natural Gas Prices Dip As Supply Outpaces Demand

Draw a S&D diagram to represent this.