A
Statistics on breastfeeding in the US indicate:
A) That women in Utah are more likely to breastfeed than the national average.
B) That the majority of women in the US breastfeed for 2 years or longer.
C) That women in Utah are less likely to breastfeed than the national average.
A) That women in Utah are more likely to breastfeed than the national average.
Statistics on breastfeeding in the US indicate that:
A) formulate companies are producing lower rates of breastfeeding recently
B) formula companies currently provide free samples in the hospital for mothers, promoting formula feeding
C) policies have not impacted breastfeeding rates in the US
D) breastfeeding rates are increasing
D) breastfeeding rates are increasing
What do Palestinian women do towards the end of their pregnancy?
A) Rest to prepare for childbirth
B) Eat banana's to help with contractions
C) Eat dates to help with contractions
D) Be active and exercise
C) Eat dates to help with contractions
The research on the intersection between religion and parenting in the US with Christian parents shows that:
A) Religious families tend to have higher levels of paternal involvement.
B) Parents who hold strong religious beliefs tend to show lower levels of involvement with their children.
C) Parent who hold strong religious beliefs tend to have children with poorer mental health outcomes.
D) Parents who hold strong religious beliefs tend to be less warm with their children.
A) Religious families tend to have higher levels of paternal involvement.
According to Our Babies, Ourselves, which of the following is an accurate comparison of the Japanese conception of children compared to the “American” conception of children?
Japanese mothers promote independence to the same degree that American mothers do.
American mothers believe that infants need protecting, and thus, infants are rarely alone.
Japanese mothers believe that the mother needs to incorporate the infant into the maternal self.
Japanese mothers are less indulgent and soothing than are American mothers because Japanese mothers believe infants need to learn to assert themselves.
Japanese mothers believe that the mother needs to incorporate the infant into the maternal self.
Utah statistics on breastfeeding:
A) Utah women rarely breastfeed
B) show that Utah women are more likely to exclusively breastfeed than women in other parts of the country
C) Utah women are less likely to breastfeed than women in other states
B) show that Utah women are more likely to exclusively breastfeed than women in other parts of the country
As depicted in the film Babies:
A) American mothers hold their infants closely after birth, but Japanese mothers do not.
B) Namibian mothers do not groom their infants, because it is too difficult to keep them clean in the desert. However, Mongolian mothers do groom their infants.
C) Mongolian infants were cared for equally by their mothers and fathers, whereas in Japan and America, infants were cared for more by their mothers.
D) Across cultures, mothers cared for, groomed, and fed their infants.
D) Across cultures, mothers cared for, groomed, and fed their infants.
Why is it important to grow your family as a Palestinian?
So that older siblings can watch younger siblings
A) All of the answers are correct
B) To have more children to help with house work
C) Your children become a way for you to connect to Palistine
C) Your children become a way for you to connect to Palistine
The research shows that children that are raised with religious beliefs:
Fathers often play an important role in providing resources for their children. Cultural variations in father roles demonstrate:
That in the Na ethnic group in China, fathers are the primary caregivers. Thus, in come cultures fathers provide caregiving and mothers play the role of providing resources.
Fatherhood is a universal cultural construct, indicating that this role has evolved.
That not all cultures have a role for biological fathers in providing resources or caregiving
That ALL cultures have a role for biological fathers in either providing resources or in providing caregiving or both.
That not all cultures have a role for biological fathers in providing resources or caregiving
According to evolutionary perspectives on breastfeeding:
A) ideal feeding patterns can never vary from culture to culture
B) age of weaning will never vary
C) breastfeeding is not recommended
D) we have flexibility in the type of feeding
D) we have flexibility in the type of feeding
Which of the following was true about the film Babies?
A) none of the infants was left alone.
B) all of the infants interacted regularly with animals.
C) all of the infants received caregiving from siblings or older children.
B) all of the infants interacted regularly with animals.
In Palestine, how do women gain respect of the hamula:
A) They gain a formal education.
B) They should have few children, especially boys.
C) They must work alongside their husbands.
D) They must have many children, especially boys.
D) They must have many children, especially boys.
Dating involves which of the following?
what constitutes dating is consistent across cultures.
women always have the opportunity to initiate and pursue romantic partners in dating relationships.
in some cultures, it may involve brief, casual hook ups.
Families always have power in their children's dating relationships.
in some cultures, it may involve brief, casual hook ups.
The research on secondary fathers in the Bari group shows:
Mothers were more likely to take on a secondary father when a previous child had died in infancy.
A woman was more likely to have a miscarriage or stillbirth if she had both a husband and an additional mate contributing food. Thus, the help of the secondary father seems most important in childhood, not during pregnancy.
The Bari actually have few secondary fathers, with only about 5% of pregnancies involving secondary fathers.
Once a woman has a secondary father for one of her children, she is pushed out of the group because she is using too many resources.
Mothers were more likely to take on a secondary father when a previous child had died in infancy.
Women in Utah don't breastfeed because:
A) women have many children they need to care for
B) there are barriers, such as employment and school, to breastfeeding
C) all of the choices are correct
D) breastfeeding excludes fathers in the feeding process
C) all of the choices are correct
Co-sleeping has been controversial because:
A) most cultures believe that infants should have their own rooms for sleeping.
B) infants who co-sleep are less likely to sync their heart rates with their mothers than infants who sleep separately.
C) parents are worried about rolling over onto their baby and suffocating them.
D) co-sleeping is related to higher incidence of SIDS around the world.
C) parents are worried about rolling over onto their baby and suffocating them.
In Israeli culture, what is a 'sandak'?
A) godfather
B) godmother
C) doctor
D) teacher
A) godfather
According to the article on dating and courtship,
dating is universal as a precursor to marriage.
Dating only occurs in heterosexual couples.
dating may be nonexistent or minimal in traditional cultures. Arranged marriages are valuable as a way to ensure social ties and economic benefits.
Modern Orthodox Jews in Israel date for fun, rather than for finding a marriage partner.
dating may be nonexistent or minimal in traditional cultures. Arranged marriages are valuable as a way to ensure social ties and economic benefits.
Which of the following is true about the Bari children who had a secondary father?
Children with secondary fathers were more likely to die during their teens, suggesting that secondary fathers may resent these children.
Children with secondary fathers were more likely to die, suggesting that these children may have been more weak to start with, which is why the mother took a secondary father.
Women were less likely to have a miscarriage or stillbirth if they had a secondary father contributing food.
Women were more likely to have a miscarriage or stillbirth if they had a secondary father contributing food.
Women were less likely to have a miscarriage or stillbirth if they had a secondary father contributing food.
Results of breastfeeding may include:
The research on co-sleeping indicates that
A)Co-sleeping infants spend less time in deep sleep; they sleep lighter.
B)SIDS rates are lowest in the US and highest in Asia, indicating that babies who sleep alone are less prone to SIDS.
C)There are no physiological consequences to sleeping alone. Babies who sleep alone show the same physiological patterns as babies who are sleeping with their mothers.
D)Mothers who co-sleep with their infants show the same protective behaviors towards their infants as do infants who sleep separately from their infants.
A)Co-sleeping infants spend less time in deep sleep; they sleep lighter.
The research on Christian conservative parents who take a literal view of the bible in the United States demonstrates:
A) That there is no association between Christian conservative beliefs and attitudes towards physical punishment or use of physical punishment.
B) That parents who identify with a Christian conservative religion are less likely to believe that physical punishment is effective, and less likely to use physical punishment.
C) That parents who identify with a Christian conservative religion are less likely to believe that physical punishment is effective for short-term and long-term compliance, but more likely to use physical punishment.
D) That parents who identify with a Christian conservative religion are more likely to believe that physical punishment is effective for short-term and long-term compliance, and also more likely to use spanking
D) That parents who identify with a Christian conservative religion are more likely to believe that physical punishment is effective for short-term and long-term compliance, and also more likely to use spanking
According to Meredith Small’s chapter on caregiving in Our Babies, Ourselves:
There is a large range of variation in parenting styles, although all traditional cultures reviewed cuddle, kiss, and show lots of physical affection to their infants and children.
Other cultures place more emphasis on verbal stimulation than do American parents.
Parents seem to adjust their parenting to various goals, such as survival or independence or interdependence.
There seems to be a “correct” way of parenting that involves a mother holding her infant as much as possible in order to meet the infant’s needs.
Parents seem to adjust their parenting to various goals, such as survival or independence or interdependence.
Which of the following reflects the range of involvement of mothers in cultures around the world:
In both traditional and Western cultures, all the cultures studied identify mothers as the primary caregivers.
The Efe have an average of 14 caregivers, and from birth to 4 months, were engaged with individuals other than their mothers more than half the time. Infants were breastfed by individuals other than their mothers. Thus, the institution of motherhood varies considerably.
The Na in China demonstrate that in some cultures, they live without the institution of marriage or mothers. The grandmothers raise the children without much help from the mothers.
In all cultures, mothers provide a great deal of physical contact with infants, suggesting that mothers are meant to care for infants.
The Efe have an average of 14 caregivers, and from birth to 4 months, were engaged with individuals other than their mothers more than half the time. Infants were breastfed by individuals other than their mothers. Thus, the institution of motherhood varies considerably.