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what is metabolism
metabolism is the process of breaking down
Glycolysis
what are the products of light dependent and light independent reactions
LIR: ADP, G3P, NADP+
LDR: NADPH, ATP
explain light independent reactions
converts light energy into chemical energy in the form of NADPH and ATP (needs light)
explain light dependent reaction
light dependent reactions are chemical reactions that convert CO2 into glucose WITHOUT using any light
what is C6 H12 O6 + 6 O2 -> 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + ENERGY
cell resp
explain catabolic vs anabolic reactions
catabolic: breaks down big molec into small molec and releases energy and ATP
anabolic: uses energy to synthesize small macro molec into big molec
what is 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + ENERGY -> C6 H12 O6 + 6 O2
photosynthesis
explain aerobic vs anaerobic respiration
aerobic needs oxygen
anerobic doesn't need oxygen
explain releasing vs storing energy
st: when ADP gets a 3rd phosphate group (2->3)
rel: when the bond between 2nd and 3rd ph group break
what are chlorophyll, thylakoids, and granum found (different for each part)
thylakoids: disk like sac
Granum: stack of thylakoids
explain glycolysis, what step it is, its products, its location, whether or not it needs oxygen
Glycolysis is first step of cellular resp, produces ATP, does NOT use oxygen, occurs in cytoplasm
Is cell resp hydrolysis or dehydration synth
hydrolysis; takes big molecule and breaks it down and gains water
What is the Krebs, what step it is, its products, its location, whether or not it needs oxygen
The Krebs cycle, is step 2 in cell resp, produces ATP and CO2, occurs in Mito matrix EDIT LATER
explain Elec Transport chain, what step it is, its products, its location, whether or not it needs oxygen
what are enzymes and what do they do
type of protein, made from amino acids, substance that speeds up chemical reactions by lowering the "energy activation" barriers; provides a place for other enzymes to react together