Structure
Central Idea
Purpose and Perspective
100

This question has two parts.

Part A: Reread paragraph 4 and identify the text structure. 

A) Cause and Effect
B) Compare and Contrast
C) Problem and Solution
D) Description


Part B: How does the text structure support the author's purpose?

A) It highlights the historical context of the conflict
B) It emphasizes the emotional impact on the characters
C) It illustrates the long-term consequences of actions
D) It provides a detailed analysis of the opposing viewpoints

Part A: A) Cause and Effect
Part B: C) It illustrates the long-term consequences of actions

Part A: The text structure in paragraph 4 is likely a "Cause and Effect" structure. It presents a situation and then explains the resulting effects of that situation.

Part B: The text structure of "Cause and Effect" in paragraph 4 supports the author's purpose by illustrating the long-term consequences of actions. By showing the cause and effect relationship, the author can emphasize how certain actions led to specific outcomes, helping readers understand the impact of those actions.

100

What is the central idea of Thomas Paine's pamphlet "Common Sense"?

A) Advocating for independence from British rule
B) Analyzing the economic impact of taxation
C) Exploring the social dynamics of colonial America
D) Discussing the importance of education in society

A) Advocating for independence from British rule

The central idea of Thomas Paine's pamphlet "Common Sense" is advocating for independence from British rule. Paine's work played a significant role in influencing public opinion towards supporting the American Revolution and declaring independence from Great Britain.

100

What is the overall purpose of Common Sense?

A) To analyze the social structures of colonial America
B) To advocate for independence from British rule
C) To discuss the economic implications of colonial taxation
D) To promote education reform in the American colonies

B) To advocate for independence from British rule

The overall purpose of Thomas Paine's pamphlet "Common Sense" is to advocate for independence from British rule. Paine's work played a crucial role in influencing public opinion towards supporting the American Revolution and declaring independence from Great Britain.

200

This question has two parts.

Part A: What is the purpose of "Common Sense" by Thomas Paine?

A) To advocate for independence from British rule
B) To analyze the economic impact of taxation
C) To explore the social dynamics of colonial America
D) To discuss the importance of education in society

Part B: How does this text use two or more structures to achieve its purpose?

A) It combines Cause and Effect with Problem and Solution to present arguments
B) It alternates between Description and Compare and Contrast to highlight different viewpoints
C) It integrates Narrative and Chronological Order to portray historical events
D) It employs Compare and Contrast along with Persuasive Techniques to support its arguments

Part A: A) To advocate for independence from British rule
Part B: C) It integrates Narrative and Chronological Order to portray historical events

Part A: The purpose of "Common Sense" by Thomas Paine is to advocate for independence from British rule. Paine's pamphlet aimed to persuade colonists to support the idea of independence from Great Britain and to inspire them to take action.

Part B: This text uses different structures to achieve its purpose. Specifically, it integrates both Narrative and Chronological Order structures to portray historical events. By narrating events in a chronological order, Paine effectively presents the historical context and progression of British colonial rule, leading to the argument for independence.

200

This question has two parts.

Re-read paragraph 5.

Part A: What central idea is expressed in paragraph 5 of the text?

A) Resilience in the face of adversity
B) The importance of community support
C) Embracing change for personal growth
D) Overcoming challenges through perseverance

Part B: How does the speaker use figurative language to develop the central idea of resilience in the face of adversity?

A) By comparing obstacles to mountains to emphasize their size
B) By contrasting light and darkness to symbolize hope
C) By using similes to highlight the speed of progress
D) By employing hyperbole to exaggerate the difficulty of the situation


Part A: A) Resilience in the face of adversity
Part B: A) By comparing obstacles to mountains to emphasize their size

Part A: The central idea expressed in paragraph 5 of the text is likely "Resilience in the face of adversity." This idea suggests overcoming challenges and difficulties with strength and determination.

Part B: The speaker uses figurative language, such as comparing obstacles to mountains to emphasize their size, to develop the central idea of resilience in the face of adversity. By using this comparison, the speaker highlights the magnitude and difficulty of the challenges being faced, and how resilience is needed to overcome them.

200

Re-read paragraph 3.

How does Paine use an appeal to emotion?

How does Paine use an appeal to emotion?

A) By presenting statistical evidence to evoke a sense of urgency
B) By using vivid sensory details to create an emotional response
C) By offering logical reasoning to appeal to the reader's intellect
D) By including expert opinions to validate his argument

B) By using vivid sensory details to create an emotional response

Paine uses an appeal to emotion by using vivid sensory details to create an emotional response in paragraph 3 of the text. By appealing to the reader's emotions through descriptive language that engages the senses, Paine aims to evoke a strong emotional reaction and connect the reader on a deeper, more personal level with the message he is conveying.

300

Part A: What is the central idea of "Common Sense" by Thomas Paine?

A) Advocating for independence from British rule
B) Analyzing the economic impact of taxation
C) Exploring the social dynamics of colonial America
D) Discussing the importance of education in society

Part B: How does the author's use of both problem/solution and compare-and-contrast structures support the central idea to advocate for independence from British rule?

A) It highlights the benefits of British rule through comparison
B) It proposes solutions to conflicts with British authorities
C) It contrasts the advantages of independence with the drawbacks of remaining under British rule
D) It presents the historical background of colonial America to provide context for the independence movement

Part A: A) Advocating for independence from British rule
Part B: C) It contrasts the advantages of independence with the drawbacks of remaining under British rule

Part A: The central idea of "Common Sense" is advocating for independence from British rule. Thomas Paine's pamphlet aimed to persuade colonists to support the idea of independence and to take action against British oppression.

Part B: The author's use of both problem/solution and compare-and-contrast structures in "Common Sense" supports the central idea by contrasting the advantages of independence with the drawbacks of remaining under British rule. By presenting the problems faced under British rule and proposing independence as a solution, Paine effectively uses these structures to support the argument for independence.

300

Re-read paragraph 9.

How does the author use an appeal to logic to develop the central idea that the American colonies have been misled by ancient prejudices, made sacrifices to superstition, and should reconsider their reliance on Great Britain for protection due to Britain's self-interest and the potential for peace with other nations if they break away.

A) By presenting statistical data on the economic impact of British rule
B) By providing historical examples of successful independence movements
C) By offering logical reasoning and evidence to support each claim
D) By appealing to emotions and patriotism to sway readers' opinions

C) By offering logical reasoning and evidence to support each claim

The author uses an appeal to logic by providing logical reasoning and evidence to support the central idea that the American colonies have been misled by ancient prejudices, made sacrifices to superstition, and should reconsider their reliance on Great Britain for protection. By presenting a logical argument supported by evidence, the author aims to convince readers of the necessity to break away from British rule for their own benefit.

300

Re-read paragraph 21.

How does the author use an appeal to logic/logos to support the purpose to support American independence?

A) By sharing personal anecdotes to evoke empathy
B) By using rhetorical questions to engage the reader
C) By providing historical evidence of British oppression
D) By appealing to the reader's sense of patriotism

C) By providing historical evidence of British oppression

The author uses an appeal to logic/logos by providing historical evidence of British oppression to support the purpose of advocating for American independence. By presenting factual information and historical context demonstrating the negative impact of British rule on the American colonies, the author appeals to the reader's logical reasoning and provides a rational basis for supporting the cause of independence.

400

Part A: What is the central idea of "Common Sense" by Thomas Paine?

A) Advocating for independence from British rule
B) Analyzing the economic impact of taxation
C) Exploring the social dynamics of colonial America
D) Discussing the importance of education in society

Part B: What impact does the author's use of chronological and description structures have on the central idea of advocating for independence from British rule?

A) It provides a detailed analysis of economic factors influencing independence
B) It emphasizes the historical progression leading to the call for independence
C) It contrasts different perspectives on education in colonial America
D) It highlights the social interactions among colonists and British authorities

Part A: A) Advocating for independence from British rule
Part B: B) It emphasizes the historical progression leading to the call for independence

Part A: The central idea of "Common Sense" is advocating for independence from British rule. Thomas Paine's pamphlet aimed to persuade colonists to support the idea of independence and to take action against British oppression.

Part B: The author's use of chronological and description structures has an impact on the central idea by emphasizing the historical progression leading to the call for independence. The chronological structure helps provide a timeline of events leading to the need for independence, while the descriptive structure paints a vivid picture of the circumstances that justified the call for independence.

400

Re-read paragraph 19.

How does the author use a metaphor to develop the central idea?

A) By comparing the challenges faced to a storm to emphasize their intensity
B) By contrasting two opposing viewpoints to highlight the complexity of the issue
C) By using similes to describe the characters' emotions in vivid detail
D) By employing hyperbole to exaggerate the potential outcomes of the situation

A) By comparing the challenges faced to a storm to emphasize their intensity

The author uses a metaphor by comparing the challenges faced to a storm to emphasize their intensity. This comparison helps convey the idea that the difficulties and obstacles being encountered are powerful and overwhelming, much like a storm. It adds depth and vivid imagery to the central idea being presented in the text.

400

Re-read paragraph 23.

How does the author use rhetorical questions to achieve his purpose to gain support for American independence?

A) By providing direct answers to guide the reader's understanding
B) By encouraging readers to reflect on the implications of British rule
C) By presenting conflicting viewpoints to generate debate
D) By using exaggerated language to emphasize key points

B) By encouraging readers to reflect on the implications of British rule

The author uses rhetorical questions in paragraph 23 to achieve his purpose of gaining support for American independence by encouraging readers to reflect on the implications of British rule. Rhetorical questions prompt readers to think critically about the situation, leading them to consider the injustices of British rule and the necessity of pursuing independence. This technique engages the reader and encourages them to internalize the message, ultimately supporting the author's purpose.