Poem Structure
Fixed Forms
Poem Schemes
Types of Forms in Poetry
Elements of Poetry
100
A grouping of lines separated from others in a poem


What is a stanza?

100

An eight line stanza.

What is an octet?

100

Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star,                  
How I wonder what you are.                
Up above the world so high,                
Like a diamond in the sky.

What is AABB?

100

A poem's lines follow each other without formal grouping.

What is continuous form?

100

The choice and use of words and phrases in speech or writing.

What is diction?

200

The repetition of syllables, typically at the end of a verse line.

What is rhyme?

200

 Six lines of poetry forming a stanza or complete poem.

What is a sestet?
200

Lifting her arms to soap her hair            
Her pretty breasts respond – and there  
The movement of that buoyant pair        
Is like a spell to make me swear…        

What is AAAA?

200

poetry that does not rhyme or have a regular meter.

What is free verse?

200

Refers to words or phrases that are meaningful, but not literally true.

What is figurative language?

300

The internal ordering of the materials--the arrangement of ideas, images, thoughts, and sentences in a poem

What is the poem's structure?

300

A Japanese poem of seventeen syllables, in three lines of five, seven, and five, traditionally evoking images of the natural world.

What is a haiku?

300

The one who brought me down to earth,
And held me every day.                          
The one who gracefully gave me birth,    
And said, I love you in every way.

What is ABAB?

300

Specific types of poetry that have set, predetermined forms. Example haiku. Other fixed forms are the sonnet and the villanelle

What is fixed form?

300

The poet's attitude toward the poem's speaker, reader, and subject matter, as interpreted by the reader

What is tone?

400

The pattern of rhymes at the end of each line of a poem or song.

What is a scheme?

400

a fourteen-line poem written in iambic pentameter, employing one of several rhyme schemes

What is a sonnet?

400

When I consider how my light is spent
Ere half my days in this dark world and wide,
And that one talent which is death to hide
Lodg'd with me useless, though my soul more bent

What is ABBA?

400
Verse without rhyme, especially that which uses iambic pentameter.


What is blank verse?

400

Special tools the poet can use to create certain effects in the poem to convey and reinforce meaning through sound.

What are sound devices?

500

A unit of rhythm in poetry, the pattern of the beats. It is also called a foot. Each foot has a certain number of syllables in it, usually two or three syllables.

What is meter?

500

A humorous, frequently bawdy, verse of three long and two short lines rhyming aabba,

What is a limerick?

500

That murmur, soon replies: "God doth not need
Either man's work or his own gifts; who best
Bear his mild yoke, they serve him best. His state
Is kingly. Thousands at his bidding speed
And post o'er land and ocean without rest:
They also serve who only stand and wait

ABCABC

500

A 19 line poetic form consisting of five tercets sets followed by a quatrain.

What is a villanelle?

500

The arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language.

What is syntax?