Judicial Processes
State vs. Federal Courts
Powers and Jurisdiction
Types of Courts

Court Hierarchy
100

This process allows the Supreme Court to decide if a law goes against the Constitution.

What is judicial review?

100

The highest court in the United States is called this.

What is the Supreme Court?

100

This term describes the authority a court has to hear a case.

What is jurisdiction?

100

This is the court where a case is first heard.

What is a trial court?

100

This court is the highest in the United States.

What is the U.S. Supreme Court?

200

A judge might issue this type of command to enforce a court decision.

What is a court order?

200

These courts hear cases involving state laws and issues.

What are state courts?

200

tate courts have this kind of jurisdiction over cases involving state laws.

What is state jurisdiction?

200

If someone disagrees with a trial court's decision, they can take their case to this type of court.

What is an appellate court?

200

This court hears appeals from federal district courts.

What are the U.S. Courts of Appeals?

300

This legal term refers to a request made to a higher court to review a lower court's decision.

What is a writ of certiorari?

300

Cases involving the U.S. Constitution or federal laws are heard in this system of courts.

What are federal courts?

300

The Supreme Court has this kind of jurisdiction over cases involving disputes between states.

What is original jurisdiction?

300

This special court handles cases involving disagreements between individuals or businesses.

What is a civil court?

300

These courts are where most federal cases begin.

What are U.S. District Courts?

400

When a court makes a decision without a full trial because there is no dispute over the facts, it is called this.

What is a summary judgment?

400

This type of court handles disputes over laws made by Congress.

What are federal courts?

400

Federal courts have this type of jurisdiction when a case involves a violation of federal law.

What is federal jurisdiction?

400

This type of court handles cases where someone is accused of breaking the law.

What is a criminal court?

400

The court in Florida that is one step below the Florida Supreme Court.

What are Florida District Courts of Appeal?