Articles of Confederation
This body, created by the Articles of Confederation, had the authority to make decisions regarding war, diplomacy, and national policy, but lacked the power to tax or regulate trade
What is the Continental Congress?
This city hosted the Constitutional Convention of 1787, where delegates gathered to draft the U.S. Constitution.
What is Philadelphia?
This state was the first to ratify the U.S. Constitution on December 7, 1787.
What is Delaware?
This ideology states that constitutional law can and should evolve in response to changing circumstances and values.
What is living constitution?
This provision of the Articles of Confederation required each state to retain its sovereignty, freedom, and independence, meaning states had considerable authority.
What is the Article of Confederation's sovereignty clause? (Article II)
This Virginia delegate, often called the "Father of the Constitution," played a key role in drafting and promoting the U.S. Constitution.
Who is James Madison
The U.S. Constitution needed this fraction of state ratifications to go into effect.
What is three-fourths (9 out of 13 states)?
these people Interpret the Constitution to ensure that laws fall under the constitution to keep It living.
Who are judges?
Under the Articles of Confederation, this was the number of votes each state had in the Continental Congress, regardless of population size.
What is one vote?
The main goal of this event was to address the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation, which had created a loose confederation of states with a weak central government. Delegates aimed to create a stronger, more effective federal system.
What is the constitutional convention
The promise to add this to the Constitution helped secure ratification in several states.
What is the Bill of Rights?
Congress under the Articles could not regulate this, leading to disputes between states over currency and trade.
What is commerce?
Virginia delegate James Madison's plan of government, in which states got several representatives in Congress based on their population.
What is the Virginia Plan?
The last of the original 13 states to ratify the Constitution, in 1790.
What is Rhode Island?
This major weakness of the Articles of Confederation prevented the national government from raising revenue and effectively regulating commerce, as it had no power to tax or control interstate trade.
What is the lack of power to tax or regulate trade?
Plan that proposed a single-chamber congress in which each state had one vote. This created a conflict with representation between bigger states, who wanted control befitting their population, and smaller states, who didn't want to be bullied by larger states.
What is the New Jersey Plan?
This "Father of the Constitution" played a critical role in persuading states to ratify the document.
Who is James Madison?