Functionalism
What is the main function of education according to Functionalist theorists?
To socialize individuals and integrate them into society.
What is the Marxist view of the relationship between education and capitalism?
Education serves to reproduce the capitalist system by promoting the interests of the ruling class.
How do Feminists critique the education system?
They argue it perpetuates gender inequalities and traditional gender roles.
How does social class affect educational attainment?
Higher social class often leads to better educational opportunities and resources.
How do Functionalists view the role of education in social cohesion?
Education promotes shared values and norms, which fosters social unity.
How does education reinforce social inequality according to Marxists?
It perpetuates class distinctions through unequal access to quality education.
What is the concept of "gendered curriculum"?
The ways in which curriculum content reflects and reinforces gender biases.
What is the impact of parental education on children's success?
Children of educated parents are more likely to succeed academically due to support and resources.
Explain the concept of the "hidden curriculum."
The lessons learned in school that are not part of the formal curriculum, such as social norms and values.
Explain the concept of "cultural capital."
The non-financial social assets (like education, intellect, style of speech) that promote social mobility.
Describe how education can empower women.
By providing equal opportunities and encouraging female participation in traditionally male-dominated fields.
Explain the concept of "educational triage."
The practice of prioritizing resources for students deemed more likely to succeed, often neglecting those at greater risk.
What is the significance of meritocracy in education?
It suggests that individuals succeed based on their abilities and efforts, promoting fairness in education.
What role does the "ideological state apparatus" play in education?
It refers to institutions that propagate the dominant ideology, maintaining the status quo.
Explain the impact of the "glass ceiling" in education and beyond.
It represents the invisible barriers that women face in advancing their careers despite equal qualifications
Describe the differences in educational experiences between the middle and working class.
Middle-class students often have more access to resources, support, and opportunities compared to working-class students.
Describe how education contributes to social stratification.
Education can reinforce social divisions by providing different levels of access to resources and opportunities.
Discuss the concept of "reproduction of class structure" in education.
Education systems reinforce existing social class structures across generations.
Discuss how Feminist perspectives address intersectionality in education.
They analyze how overlapping identities (race, class, gender) affect educational experiences and outcomes.
Discuss how government policies can address educational inequality.
Policies like funding for disadvantaged schools or implementing universal access to early education can help.