A rigid social hierarchy in which a lord gave land to a vassal, and vassal received land and pledged loyalty to the lord in return. LAND FOR LOYALTY.
What was Feudalism
100
The traditional Japanese art of paper folding.
What is origami?
100
This became the unifying force in Western Europe after the fall of the Roman Empire.
What is the Roman Catholic Church?
100
This term means rebirth where education, art, and critical thinking were emphasized.
What is the Renaissance?
100
The Protestant reform movement against the Catholic Church.
What is the Reformation?
200
In the time of European Feudalism, these people were not slaves but could not leave their land without permission from their lord. They gave a portion of their crops raised in return for the land and protection.
What is a serf or peasant.
200
The country that influenced early Japan?
What is China?
200
A long series of holy wars fought between Christians and Muslims over the Holy Land.
What were the Crusades?
200
The birthplace of the Renaissance.
What is Florence?
200
People who protested against the Catholic Church and formed a new branch of Christianity.
Who are Protestants?
300
An economic system where peasants (serfs) received land and protection from a vassal or lord and in return gave the vassal or lord a portion of the crops farmed or other payment.
What is the Manorial System.
300
Shogun, daimyo, samurai, and peasants are all members of this system in Japan.
What is feudalism?
300
One of the effects of the Crusades.
What was trade between Europe and Asia increased, OR power of kings increased, power of the church was weakened, feudalism was weakened.
300
A way of thinking and learning that emphasizes human abilities and actions.
What is Humanism?
300
Catholic priest who wanted to reform the Catholic Church and nailed his Nive-Five Theses or complaints to a church door.
Who was Martin Luther.
400
A self-governing country made up of people with a common cultural background and many times led by a monarch
What is a nation-state.
400
This is the traditional religion of Japan where everything in nature, the sun, moon, trees, waterfalls, and animals have Kami.
What is Shintoism?
400
City that is a gateway between Europe and Asia that mnay of the routes for the Crusades went through.
What is Constantinople?
400
Known as the Renaissance Man who painted the Mona Lisa and Last Supper.
Who was Leonardo da Vinci?
400
The Pope would forgive your sins that you had committed if you bought one of these.
What is an indulgence?
500
What is the period of time from the fall of the Roman Empire to the beginning of the Renaissance?
Whatis the Middle Ages.
500
These are beautifully painted boxes which are a contribution of Japanese civilization.
What is lacquered?
500
Its primary role was to influence people to become Christian and where its members copied books by hand in rooms called scriptoriums.
What is a monastery?
500
The idea to paint or sculp subjects as they actually appear.
What is realism?
500
The Catholic Church's effort to stop the spread of Protestantism and to reform itself.
What was the Counter Reformation or Catholic Reformation?