Rounding
Addition
Subtraction
Word Problems
Think Before You Solve!
100

Round 56 to the nearest 10

60

100

251 +  149 = ____________

400

100

True or False: 


423 - 128 =   422 - 127

True 

100

This month, fourth and fifth graders at Stratford Elementary had a contest to see who could read the most books by the end of the month. Fourth graders read 752 books and fifth graders had 625 books.


Who won the contest? 

Fourth graders

100

This month the third and fourth graders at Waterville Elementary School had a contest to see who could collect the most stickers. By the end of the month, the fourth graders had collected 613 stickers and the fourth graders had collected 674. How many more stickers did the fourth graders collect than the fourth graders?

Write an equation to represent this problem. Choose a letter to represent the number you are trying to figure out.

674-613=s

200

Round 15 to the nearest 10

20

200

136 + 257 = __________

393

200

743 - 29 =  __________ - 30

744

200

This month, fourth and fifth graders at Stratford Elementary had a contest to see who could read the most books by the end of the month. Fourth graders read 752 books and fifth graders had 625 books. 


How many more books did the winners read than the losers? Show your work. 

127 books 

200

This month the third and fourth graders at Waterville Elementary School had a contest to see who could collect the most stickers. By the end of the month, the fourth graders had collected 613 stickers and the fourth graders had collected 674. How many more stickers did the fourth graders collect than the fourth graders?

Use rounding to estimate the answer to the problem. Show your thinking.

670-610=60

or

700-600=100

300

Round 150 to the nearest 100

200

300

Which 2 numbers have a sum closest to 600?


460      300      170     342 

300 and 342

300

152-107

45

300

This month, fourth and fifth graders at Stratford Elementary had a contest to see who could read the most books by the end of the month. Fourth graders read 752 books and fifth graders had 625 books. 


How many more books do the fifth graders need to read to win? 

128 books 

300

This month the third and fourth graders at Waterville Elementary School had a contest to see who could collect the most stickers. By the end of the month, the fourth graders had collected 613 stickers and the fourth graders had collected 674. How many more stickers did the fourth graders collect than the fourth graders?

Find the actual answer to the problem. Show your thinking. 

674-613=61 stickers

400

Round 1,361 to the nearest 100

1,300

400

356 + 451 = ______ + 450

357

400

219-49

170

400

This month, fourth and fifth graders at Stratford Elementary had a contest to see who could read the most books by the end of the month. Fourth graders read 752 books and fifth graders had 625 books. How many more books did the winners read than the losers? 


Write an equation to represent the problem. Use to represent books. 

752-625=

Or 

752 - b = 625

Or

625 + b = 752


400

There were 352 books in the third grade class library. Last week, 91 books were checked out, and 22 books were returned. How many books are in the third grade class library now?

Write an equation to represent the problem. Choose a letter to represent the number you're trying to figure out. 

352-91+22=b

500

Round 957 to the nearest 100

1,000

500

Write an addition problem that has the same sum as 328 + 111. Show your thinking or explain your reasoning.

The sum must equal 439.

500

Write a subtraction problem that has the same difference as 126 – 107. Show your thinking or explain your reasoning.

The difference must equal 19.

500

Fourth graders had 428 students. Over winter break, 92 students moved away, but 28 moved in. 


How many students are now in fourth grade? Show your work. 

364 students

500

There were 352 books in the third grade class library. Last week, 91 books were checked out, and 22 books were returned. How many books are in the third grade class library now?


Use rounding to estimate the answer to the problem. Show your thinking.

350-90+20= 280

or

400-100+20= 320