Equation with Variable
One Step Word Problem
Two Step Word Problems
Multiples of 10
1 digit by 2 digit
100

1 x a = 10

a = 10

100

The art teacher has 20 paintbrushes. She puts paintbrushes on each of the 5 tables in her classroom. How many brushes are on each table? 

There are 4 brushes on each table. 

100

Harry bought 8 packs of donuts. Each donut pack has 3 plain donuts, 3 sugar donuts and 2 cinnamon donuts. How many donuts does Harry have in all?

First 3+3+2 = 8 donuts in each pack

8 x 8 = 64

Harry has 64 donuts. 

100

80 x 1 = 

8 x 1 = 8 so 80 x 1 = 80 

100

4 x 8 = 

4 x 8 is the same as (2 x 8) + (2 x 8)    or 

4 x 8 is the same as (4 x 4) + (4 x 4)


4 x 8 = 32

200

a x 5 = 10

a = 2

200

There are 24 desks in the classroom. If we want to put them into 4 rows, how many desks will be in each row? 

There are 6 desks in each row. 

200

There were 3 cups of red jelly beans. There were 6 cups of purple jelly beans. Each cup held 6 beans. How many beans were there in all?

3 + 6 = 9

9 x 6 = 54 

There were 54 Jelly Beans in all. 

200

20 x 3 = 

2 x 3 = 6 so 20 x 3 = 60 

200

3 x 12

3 x 12 is the same as (3 x 6) + (3 x 6) 

3 x 12 is the same as (3 x 10) + (3 x 2)

3 x 12 = 36

300

3 x a = 9

a = 9

300
Heather, Sarah and Nicky, and Jill each have 9 markers. How many markers do they have in all? 

4 people x 9 markers each = 36

They have 36 markers in all. 

300

Dad had 84 dollars in his wallet. He gave 7 dollars to each of his children. He had 7 children in all. How many dollars does he have left?

7 x 7 = 49

84 - 49 = 45

He had 45 dollars left. 

300

5 x 30 = 

5 x 3 = 15 so 5 x 30 = 150 

300

5 x 15

5 x 15 is the same as (5 x 10) + (5 x 5)

50 + 25 = 75 so 5 x 15 = 75

400

35 = a x 5 

a = 7

400

There are 8 cars in the garage. Tom will place new tires on each car. How many tires will tom need?

8 cars x 4 tires on each = 32 

Tom will need 32 tires. 

400

Dad made 2 batches of cookies. The first batch had 5 rows with 4 cookies in each row. The second batch had 2 rows with 3 cookies in each row. How many cookies were made in all? 

First Batch = 5 x 4 = 20

Second Batch 2 x 3 = 6 

Add 20 +6 

There were 26 cookies in all 

400

4 x 70 = 

4 x 7 = 28 so 4 x 70= 280

400

4 x 18 

4 x 18 is the same as (4 x 10) + (4 x 8)

40 + 32 = 72

4 x 18 = 72

500

72 = 9 x a 

a = 8 

500

Peter goes fishing with Patrick. Peter catches 3 small fish and 3 big fish. Patrick catches four times as many fish as Peter. How many fish did Patrick catch? 

3 small fish + 3 big fish = 6 fish

6 fish x 4 times = 24 fish

Patrick caught 24 fish. 

500

The grocery store sold 4 small and 3 large pizzas. The small had 6 slices of pizza and the large had 8 slices of pizza. How many slices of pizza were sold in all? 

small pizza slices = 4 x 6 = 24 slices

large pizza slices = 3 x 8 = 24 slices

24 + 24 = 48 slices 

They sold 24 slices in all. 

500

7 x 70 = 

7 x 7 = 49 so 7 x 70 = 490

500

6 x 19

6 x 19 is the same as (6 x10) + (6 x 9)

60 +54 = 114

so 6 x 19 = 114