Flood Effects
What happens to fish during a flood?
They may benefit from increased area to swim and access to new food
How do droughts affect plants?
They may die or go dormant due to lack of water
What is an adaptation animals might use during a flood?
Swimming to higher ground
Where might rabbits go during a flood?
Move to higher, drier areas
What might happen to a deer population during a drought?
Decrease due to lack of food and water
How do floods impact birds' nesting areas?
Nests can be destroyed, leading to loss of eggs or young birds
What effect does a drought have on a river ecosystem?
Water levels drop, affecting aquatic and riverside organisms
How do trees survive long periods of drought?
Deep roots reach farther down for water
What do snakes do during extreme heat?
Burrow underground to stay cool
How can floods benefit some plants?
They can disperse seeds over wider areas
Name an organism that thrives in flooded conditions.
Water lilies and other aquatic plants
How might insects be affected by a drought?
Decrease in population due to reduced food availability
What is a structural adaptation that helps animals during droughts?
Storing water in their bodies
How might birds change behavior in response to drought?
Migrate to areas with more water
What happens to aquatic plants if a pond dries up?
They may die unless they can survive dry conditions
What happens to soil after a flood?
Soil fertility can increase, benefiting plant growth
Why might some animals migrate during a drought?
To find water and better living conditions
How do amphibians cope with floods?
Lay eggs in temporary pools that form
What might happen to fish if a lake's water level drops significantly during a drought?
They may perish if the water gets too warm or too shallow
Why do some species flourish after a flood?
Floods bring nutrients and water, stimulating growth of some species
What long-term effects can severe flooding have on a forest ecosystem?
Tree death, changes in species composition, possible increase in invasive species
How do prolonged droughts impact the land and its wildlife?
Soil erosion, loss of plant life, decreased animal populations
How might a desert plant be adapted to survive with minimal water?
Thick, waxy leaves to reduce water loss
What drastic measure might animals take when their habitat is flooded?
Migrate or move to new locations
How does wildlife in a desert adapt to extreme temperature swings?
Some are nocturnal to avoid daytime heat