RL 3.7
Passage: The Lantern Bridge
As Maya stepped onto the Lantern Bridge, tiny glass lanterns hanging from the ropes began to glow. Their warm light shimmered across the wooden planks, making the bridge look like a floating ribbon of fireflies. The river below reflected the lanterns, doubling the glow and making the bridge appear twice as bright.
1. Which visual would BEST help readers understand how the lanterns changed the appearance of the bridge?
A. A diagram showing how lanterns are made
B. An illustration of the glowing bridge at night
C. A map of the river’s path
D. A chart showing how many lanterns were used
B. An illustration of the glowing bridge at night
Passage: The Whispering Oak
Every autumn, children visited the Whispering Oak, a giant tree said to share advice with anyone who listened closely. When the wind blew through its branches, the leaves rustled in patterns that sounded almost like words. Some children believed the tree encouraged bravery, while others thought it whispered reminders to be kind.
1. Which theme from the passage is MOST similar to themes in traditional folktales?
A. Nature can teach important lessons
B. Trees grow best in autumn
C. Children should avoid windy days
D. Leaves change color for many reasons
A. Nature can teach important lessons
The Desert Water Map
Scientists created a digital map showing where underground water can be found beneath the Brightwind Desert. The map uses color‑coded layers to show deep water, shallow water, and dry areas. Researchers use the map to plan safe travel routes and decide where to place emergency water stations.
1. Which visual would BEST help readers understand the water locations?
A. A diagram of desert animals
B. A color‑coded map showing water levels
C. A chart showing temperatures
D. A photo of sand dunes
B. A color‑coded map showing water levels
Should Cities Build Sky Gardens?
Supporters say sky gardens—gardens built on tall platforms—provide fresh air, reduce heat, and give people a peaceful place to relax. They point to a study showing that temperatures around sky gardens were 10 degrees cooler. Critics argue that sky gardens are expensive and difficult to maintain.
1. Which detail MOST strongly supports the supporters’ argument?
A. Sky gardens are expensive
B. Temperatures were 10 degrees cooler near sky gardens
C. Sky gardens are built on platforms
D. Some people prefer ground‑level parks
B. Temperatures were 10 degrees cooler near sky gardens
Passage A: The Solar Oven Test
Students built a solar oven using foil and glass. On sunny days, it heated food quickly, but on cloudy days it barely warmed up.
Passage B: The Wind Turbine Trial
Another group built a small wind turbine. It produced strong power on windy days but almost none when the air was still.
1. How are the two passages MOST alike?
A. Both describe energy sources that depend on weather
B. Both describe machines that work indoors
C. Both show that solar energy is stronger
D. Both explain how to build machines
A. Both describe energy sources that depend on weather
Passage: The Lantern Bridge
As Maya stepped onto the Lantern Bridge, tiny glass lanterns hanging from the ropes began to glow. Their warm light shimmered across the wooden planks, making the bridge look like a floating ribbon of fireflies. The river below reflected the lanterns, doubling the glow and making the bridge appear twice as bright.
2. Which image would BEST show why the bridge looked like a “ribbon of fireflies”?
A. A picture of fireflies in a jar
B. A nighttime illustration of the glowing lanterns
C. A diagram of the bridge’s structure
D. A map of the nearby forest
B. A nighttime illustration of the glowing lanterns
Passage: The Whispering Oak
Every autumn, children visited the Whispering Oak, a giant tree said to share advice with anyone who listened closely. When the wind blew through its branches, the leaves rustled in patterns that sounded almost like words. Some children believed the tree encouraged bravery, while others thought it whispered reminders to be kind.
2. Which idea BEST reflects a universal theme?
A. Kindness can be learned from unexpected places
B. Trees are the oldest plants
C. Wind makes leaves fall
D. Children enjoy exploring
A. Kindness can be learned from unexpected places
The Desert Water Map
Scientists created a digital map showing where underground water can be found beneath the Brightwind Desert. The map uses color‑coded layers to show deep water, shallow water, and dry areas. Researchers use the map to plan safe travel routes and decide where to place emergency water stations.
2. Which visual would BEST show the difference between deep and shallow water?
A. A cross‑section diagram of underground layers
B. A map of the desert roads
C. A picture of a cactus
D. A chart showing rainfall
A. A cross‑section diagram of underground layers
Should Cities Build Sky Gardens?
Supporters say sky gardens—gardens built on tall platforms—provide fresh air, reduce heat, and give people a peaceful place to relax. They point to a study showing that temperatures around sky gardens were 10 degrees cooler. Critics argue that sky gardens are expensive and difficult to maintain.
2. Which statement is an opinion?
A. “Sky gardens provide fresh air.”
B. “Sky gardens are difficult to maintain.”
C. “Sky gardens give people a peaceful place to relax.”
D. “Temperatures were 10 degrees cooler.”
C. “Sky gardens give people a peaceful place to relax.”
Passage A: The Solar Oven Test
Students built a solar oven using foil and glass. On sunny days, it heated food quickly, but on cloudy days it barely warmed up.
Passage B: The Wind Turbine Trial
Another group built a small wind turbine. It produced strong power on windy days but almost none when the air was still.
2. What is one key difference between the two experiments?
A. One uses sunlight; the other uses wind
B. One works every day
C. One uses electricity
D. One is safer
A. One uses sunlight; the other uses wind
Passage: The Lantern Bridge
As Maya stepped onto the Lantern Bridge, tiny glass lanterns hanging from the ropes began to glow. Their warm light shimmered across the wooden planks, making the bridge look like a floating ribbon of fireflies. The river below reflected the lanterns, doubling the glow and making the bridge appear twice as bright.
3. Which visual would BEST help readers understand the reflection on the water?
A. A close‑up photo of the river
B. A drawing showing the lanterns and their reflections
C. A chart showing water depth
D. A diagram of how reflections work
B. A drawing showing the lanterns and their reflections
Passage: The Whispering Oak
Every autumn, children visited the Whispering Oak, a giant tree said to share advice with anyone who listened closely. When the wind blew through its branches, the leaves rustled in patterns that sounded almost like words. Some children believed the tree encouraged bravery, while others thought it whispered reminders to be kind.
3. Which theme is MOST supported by the children’s beliefs?
A. Wisdom can come from listening
B. Trees are mysterious
C. Autumn is the best season
D. Wind is unpredictable
A. Wisdom can come from listening
The Desert Water Map
Scientists created a digital map showing where underground water can be found beneath the Brightwind Desert. The map uses color‑coded layers to show deep water, shallow water, and dry areas. Researchers use the map to plan safe travel routes and decide where to place emergency water stations.
3. Which visual would BEST help readers understand how scientists plan travel routes?
A. A map showing safe paths and water stations
B. A diagram of a water bottle
C. A chart showing wind speed
D. A photo of a research truck
A. A map showing safe paths and water stations
Should Cities Build Sky Gardens?
Supporters say sky gardens—gardens built on tall platforms—provide fresh air, reduce heat, and give people a peaceful place to relax. They point to a study showing that temperatures around sky gardens were 10 degrees cooler. Critics argue that sky gardens are expensive and difficult to maintain.
3. Which detail BEST supports the critics’ argument?
A. Sky gardens reduce heat
B. Sky gardens are expensive to maintain
C. Sky gardens provide peaceful spaces
D. Temperatures drop near sky gardens
B. Sky gardens are expensive to maintain
Passage A: The Solar Oven Test
Students built a solar oven using foil and glass. On sunny days, it heated food quickly, but on cloudy days it barely warmed up.
Passage B: The Wind Turbine Trial
Another group built a small wind turbine. It produced strong power on windy days but almost none when the air was still.
3. What key point do BOTH passages share?
A. Weather affects how well the devices work
B. Students prefer solar energy
C. Wind energy is more reliable
D. Solar ovens are easier to build
A. Weather affects how well the devices work
Passage: The Lantern Bridge
As Maya stepped onto the Lantern Bridge, tiny glass lanterns hanging from the ropes began to glow. Their warm light shimmered across the wooden planks, making the bridge look like a floating ribbon of fireflies. The river below reflected the lanterns, doubling the glow and making the bridge appear twice as bright.
4. Which visual would BEST support the idea that the bridge appeared “twice as bright”?
A. A picture showing both the lanterns and their reflections
B. A map of the town
C. A diagram of lantern sizes
D. A chart showing brightness levels
A. A picture showing both the lanterns and their reflections
Passage: The Whispering Oak
Every autumn, children visited the Whispering Oak, a giant tree said to share advice with anyone who listened closely. When the wind blew through its branches, the leaves rustled in patterns that sounded almost like words. Some children believed the tree encouraged bravery, while others thought it whispered reminders to be kind.
4. Which idea matches a common lesson in myths and legends?
A. Courage grows when people face challenges
B. Trees need sunlight
C. Children like stories
D. Leaves make good decorations
A. Courage grows when people face challenges
The Desert Water Map
Scientists created a digital map showing where underground water can be found beneath the Brightwind Desert. The map uses color‑coded layers to show deep water, shallow water, and dry areas. Researchers use the map to plan safe travel routes and decide where to place emergency water stations.
4. Which visual would BEST support the idea that some areas are completely dry?
A. A map with dry zones marked clearly
B. A picture of a sandstorm
C. A diagram of a well
D. A chart showing humidity
A. A map with dry zones marked clearly
Should Cities Build Sky Gardens?
Supporters say sky gardens—gardens built on tall platforms—provide fresh air, reduce heat, and give people a peaceful place to relax. They point to a study showing that temperatures around sky gardens were 10 degrees cooler. Critics argue that sky gardens are expensive and difficult to maintain.
4. Which statement is the BEST example of strong evidence?
A. “Sky gardens look beautiful.”
B. “A study measured temperature changes.”
C. “Some people enjoy gardening.”
D. “Sky gardens are tall.”
B. “A study measured temperature changes.”
Passage A: The Solar Oven Test
Students built a solar oven using foil and glass. On sunny days, it heated food quickly, but on cloudy days it barely warmed up.
Passage B: The Wind Turbine Trial
Another group built a small wind turbine. It produced strong power on windy days but almost none when the air was still.
4. Which passage describes a device that works even without sunlight?
A. Passage A
B. Passage B
C. Both
D. Neither
B. Passage B
Passage: The Lantern Bridge
As Maya stepped onto the Lantern Bridge, tiny glass lanterns hanging from the ropes began to glow. Their warm light shimmered across the wooden planks, making the bridge look like a floating ribbon of fireflies. The river below reflected the lanterns, doubling the glow and making the bridge appear twice as bright.
5. Which visual would BEST help readers understand the setting?
A. A map of the region
B. A picture of the bridge glowing over the river
C. A diagram of rope knots
D. A chart showing river temperatures
B. A picture of the bridge glowing over the river
Passage: The Whispering Oak
Every autumn, children visited the Whispering Oak, a giant tree said to share advice with anyone who listened closely. When the wind blew through its branches, the leaves rustled in patterns that sounded almost like words. Some children believed the tree encouraged bravery, while others thought it whispered reminders to be kind.
5. Which theme BEST fits the passage?
A. Nature can guide people toward good choices
B. People should avoid forests
C. Wind is dangerous
D. Children should not climb trees
A. Nature can guide people toward good choices
The Desert Water Map
Scientists created a digital map showing where underground water can be found beneath the Brightwind Desert. The map uses color‑coded layers to show deep water, shallow water, and dry areas. Researchers use the map to plan safe travel routes and decide where to place emergency water stations.
5. Which visual would BEST help readers understand why the map is useful?
A. A map comparing old and new water locations
B. A picture of scientists working
C. A diagram of desert plants
D. A chart showing population growth
A. A map comparing old and new water locations
Should Cities Build Sky Gardens?
Supporters say sky gardens—gardens built on tall platforms—provide fresh air, reduce heat, and give people a peaceful place to relax. They point to a study showing that temperatures around sky gardens were 10 degrees cooler. Critics argue that sky gardens are expensive and difficult to maintain.
5. Which detail BEST explains why some cities hesitate to build sky gardens?
A. They reduce heat
B. They require high maintenance
C. They provide fresh air
D. They offer peaceful spaces
B. They require high maintenance
Passage A: The Solar Oven Test
Students built a solar oven using foil and glass. On sunny days, it heated food quickly, but on cloudy days it barely warmed up.
Passage B: The Wind Turbine Trial
Another group built a small wind turbine. It produced strong power on windy days but almost none when the air was still.
5. Which statement BEST summarizes the difference in how energy is produced?
A. One uses heat from the sun; the other uses moving air
B. Both use electricity
C. One works indoors; the other outdoors
D. One is more fun to use
A. One uses heat from the sun; the other uses moving air