simple past
Time: Yesterday
Who: I
What: go shopping
I went shopping yesterday
Or...
Yesterday, I went shopping
Many people read Harry Potter.
Harry Potter is read by many people.
Many people love Harry Potter.
Harry Potter is loved by many people.
ANSWER THE QUESTION
Have you ever been to Tokyo Disneyland?
Yes, I have.
Or
No, I haven't.
ANSWER THE QUESTION
Have you ever been abroad?
Yes, I have.
Or
No, I haven't.
What: buy clothes
Who: she
When: last Saturday
She bought clothes last Saturday.
Or
Last Saturday, she bought clothes
A dog bit the man.
(bite/bit/bitten)
The man was bitten by a dog.
Many people saw it.
It was seen by many people.
QUESTION
You
Finish
Yet
Have you finished yet?
QUESTION
You
See it
Yet
Have you seen it yet?
Who: they
When: during Golden Week
What: play baseball
They played baseball during during Golden Week
When was Osaka castle built?
(1583)
Osaka castle was built in 1583.
Who wrote Harry Potter?
(J.K. Rowling)
Harry Potter was written by J.K. Rowling.
do my homework
I've done my homework
see the Mario movie
I've seen the Mario movie.
Who: I
Where: Mie
What: go fishing
I went fishing in Mie.
The judges chose her painting.
Her painting was chosen by the judges.
My grandfather gave it to me.
It was given to me by my grandfather.
She
be sick
lately
She has been sick lately.
He
read Dragonball
100 times
He has read Dragonball one hundred times
QUESTION
Who: you
What: do Kendo
When: the vacation
Did you do Kendo in the vacation?
Someone stole his phone.
(You don't need to say who stole the phone in your answer)
His phone was stolen.
(You don't need the "by someone" because it is implied)
(He) took the photo in 1994.
(You don't need to say who took the photo in your answer)
The photo was taken in 1994.
"Can you go to the shop after lunch?"
No
I
go to
the shop
already
No, I've already been to the shop.
"Have you given in your homework yet?"
No
I
finish
it
yet
No, I haven't finished it yet."