thought of enlightenment
Which Enlightenment thinker believed people are born with natural rights to life, liberty, and property?
Who is John Locke
What economic system is based on private ownership and competition?
What is capitalism?
What form of government in England limits the power of the monarch with a constitution?
What is constitutional monarchy
What is one reason the Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain?
Which philosopher wrote The Communist Manifesto?
Who is Karl Marx
What area allows a foreign power economic control without direct political rule?
What is the Sphere of Influence
Which thinker argued that government should be divided into branches to prevent abuse of power?
Who is Montesquieu
What belief holds that government should not interfere in the economy?
What is Laissez-faire
What was one major financial cause of the French Revolution?
What is heavy taxation on the Third Estate
What major change occurred in where people lived due to industrialization?
What is urbanization
What reform movement aimed to end slavery?
What is the Abolitionist movement
What type of war mobilizes entire societies to support the war effort?
What is Total War
Who wrote The Social Contract and argued that sovereignty rests with the people?
Who is Jean-Jacques Rousseau
What agreement explains the rights and responsibilities between citizens and their government?
What is Social Contract
What was one long-term outcome of the French Revolution?
What is the end of absolute monarchy and the spread of democratic ideas
What new social class owned factories during industrialization?
What is the Bourgeoisie
What system aims to reduce inequality while allowing private ownership?
What is socialism
What is one new military technology introduced during World War I?
What are Machine guns, tanks, poison gas, submarines, or airplanes
Why would Montesquieu argue that dividing government power protects individual liberty?
By separating powers among branches, no single group can gain too much control, which prevents tyranny and protects citizens’ freedoms.
Why did executions and violence cause some to lose faith in Enlightenment ideas?
What is "killing people isn't very enlightening!!"
Identify key events of the French Revolution and their significance
Storming of the Bastille
Tennis Court Oath
Reign of Terror
etc...
What was an immediate effect of industrialization?
urbanization
creation of working class
rise of middle class
What is the main difference between Adam Smith and Karl Marx?
Capitalism vs Communism
How did total war affect civilians?
it made everyone "do their part"
How did industrialization affect workers’ lives?
longer working hours
poor working conditions
however, better standard of living
How did reform movements influence Latin America?
It influenced them to better themselves and become independent