Unit 1 Vocab
A synonym for "annoyed"
angry, irritaded
This verb, when paired with "a mess," describes creating disorder.
Make a mess
To successfully complete a task, you would "____ your homework." What verb completes this common phrase?
DO
This large, striped cat is native to Asia and is known for its distinctive black and orange fur.
Tiger
A cat sitting on the sofa, purring happily. A dog snored softly on a rug nearby. The overall feeling in the room was one of peace and quiet.
The room has a peaceful and quiet atmosphere.
Is it correct to say: "I'm stressed for the English project"?
No. The correct preposition is about.
Which verb completes the phrase to indicate an error: "to ____ something wrong"?
To do something wrong.
ADJECTIVE IN ED/ING
If a movie makes you feel surprised...the movie is________
SURPRISING
This famous tower, often called "The Iron Lady," stands in Paris, France, and is a symbol of the city.
The Eiffel Tower
Recycling is important for many reasons. It reduces the amount of waste sent to landfills, which helps conserve space. It also saves natural resources, as fewer new materials need to be extracted from the earth. Furthermore, recycling can prevent pollution and save energy.
Recycling is important for several reasons, or The benefits of recycling.
Jack was upset _____ the news he received in the morning.
Jack was upset about the news he received in the morning.
Fill in the blank with the correct verb: "Don't ____ excuses; just admit your mistake."
Make excuses
In the sentence, "She is very good at solving puzzles" what is the rule for the gerund?
After a preposition
Making up about 78% of the Earth's atmosphere, this odorless and colorless gas is the most abundant element in the air we breathe.
Nitrogen
Before the invention of the printing press, books were copied by hand, a laborious and time-consuming process. This made books expensive and rare, limiting literacy to a select few. The printing press, however, revolutionized the spread of knowledge by making books more accessible and affordable, leading to a significant increase in literacy rates across Europe.
The printing press revolutionized the spread of knowledge and increased literacy. (Or "The impact of the printing press on books and literacy.")
1. Her new job is a good fit for her.
2. She's feeling confident and content in her new role.
To help someone out, you would "____ someone a favor." What's the missing verb?
Do someone a favor
Do or Make? "You often have to "____ a decision."
Make
This ancient civilization, famous for building pyramids and mummifying pharaohs, developed along the Nile River.
Ancient Egypt (or Egyptian civilization)
While often considered a basic necessity, sleep plays a crucial role in our physical and mental well-being. During sleep, our bodies repair cells, restore energy, and release important hormones. Our brains also process information and consolidate memories. Lack of sufficient sleep can lead to impaired cognitive function, mood swings, and weakened immune systems.
Sleep is crucial for both physical and mental health. (Or "The importance of sleep for well-being.")
Use "frightened of" paraphrasing this sentence: "Clowns used to scare Jack when he was young".
Jack was frightened of clowns when he was a child.
Which verb is correctly used to describe creating sound, as in "Please don't ____ too much noise in the library"?
Make noise
Identify the gerund and its grammatical function in the following sentence: "Practicing a sport helps boost your mental state"
As a subject
Named after the Roman messenger god, this is the smallest planet in our solar system and the closest to the Sun.
Mercury
Climate change is a complex global issue driven by various factors, primarily the emission of greenhouse gases from human activities. These gases trap heat in the atmosphere, leading to rising global temperatures, more frequent extreme weather events, and sea-level rise. Addressing climate change requires a multi-faceted approach, including transitioning to renewable energy sources, improving energy efficiency, and implementing sustainable land use practices.
Climate change is a complex global issue primarily caused by human activities and requires a multi-faceted approach to address it. (Or "The causes and necessary solutions for climate change.")