Geography and Landmarks
This mountain range, located in South America, is the longest continental mountain range in the world (over 7,000 km).
What are the Andes?
The Incas, who built their empire in the Andean region, constructed extensive networks of terraces to cultivate crops such as maize, potatoes, quinoa, and various fruits and vegetables at different altitudes. This agricultural innovation allowed Andean civilizations to thrive in diverse environments and played a crucial role in their cultural and economic development.
This Indian festival of lights symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and good over evil.
What is Diwali?
This religion, founded in the 15th century in Punjab, India, emphasizes equality and service, and its place of worship is called a Gurdwara.
What is Sikhism?
This language, spoken by over a billion people, uses characters such as "你好" (Nǐ hǎo) to say hello.
What is Mandarin Chinese?
This Italian dish, typically made with dough, tomato sauce, and cheese, is one of the most popular foods worldwide.
What is pizza?
This iconic Egyptian pyramid, built during the Old Kingdom period, is the largest of the three pyramids in the Giza pyramid complex.
What is the Great Pyramid of Giza (or Pyramid of Khufu)?
It was constructed as a tomb for the Pharaoh Khufu and is estimated to have been built over a period of 20 to 30 years during the 26th century BC. At the time of its completion, it was the tallest man-made structure in the world, standing at an impressive height of approximately 146.6 meters. The Great Pyramid remains recognized as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
In Spain, this festival involves running in front of a group of bulls through the streets of Pamplona.
What is the Running of the Bulls?
This monotheistic religion celebrates Passover, which commemorates the Hebrews' liberation from slavery in Egypt.
What is Judaism?
This ancient script, used in ancient Egypt, consists of symbols and pictures and is known as the writing of the gods.
What are hieroglyphs?
This fermented dairy product, popular in Eastern Europe, is known for its probiotic benefits and tangy taste.
What is kefir?
This South Asian country, home to Mount Everest, is renowned for its stunning Himalayan landscapes and rich cultural heritage.
What is Nepal?
Nepal is also known for its unique cultural traditions, including vibrant festivals, ancient temples, and hospitable people. Kathmandu, the capital city, is a bustling hub of activity, with its historic Durbar Square and bustling markets attracting visitors from around the world.
Celebrated on January 25th in Scotland, this event honors the poet Robert Burns with haggis and poetry readings.
What is Burns Night?
This religion, the oldest in the world, has the Vedas as its sacred texts and celebrates Diwali and Holi among its many festivals.
What is Hinduism?
This language, one of the official languages of Switzerland, is known for its complex system of cases and genders.
What is German?
The most expensive spice in the world, it is derived from the flower of the Crocus sativus and used in dishes like paella and biryani.
What is saffron?
This Hawaiian island is known as the "Big Island" and is home to active volcanoes, including Kilauea, one of the most active volcanoes in the world.
What is Hawaii Island (or the Island of Hawaii)?
It is home to Mauna Kea, the tallest mountain in the world when measured from its base on the ocean floor.
Mauna Kea holds immense significance in Hawaiian culture and is considered a sacred place known as "Mauna a Wākea." According to Hawaiian cosmology, it is believed to be the meeting place of Earth Mother Papahānaumoku and Sky Father Wākea, making it a site of spiritual importance and ancestral connection for Native Hawaiians.
This Japanese festival involves the blooming of cherry blossoms and is celebrated with picnics under the cherry trees.
What is Hanami?
In many Indigenous cultures, women's menstrual cycles are often linked to this celestial body's phases, symbolizing a connection to nature and the rhythms of life.
What is the moon?
This writing system is used in Japan and includes characters such as "ありがとう" (arigatou) for thank you.
What is Hiragana (or Katakana, for more variety)?
This Mexican food staple, made from ground maize dough, has been a fundamental part of Mexican cuisine for over 9,000 years and is used in dishes like tacos, tamales, and quesadillas.
What is the tortilla?
Evidence suggests that ancient civilizations like the Aztecs and Mayans made them from maize, which was considered a sacred crop.
This large river, known as the "heart of Africa," is the second longest river in the world and flows through several Central African countries.
What is the Congo River?
The Congo River, with its vast basin covering parts of nine African countries, including the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Republic of the Congo, Central African Republic, Angola, Zambia, Tanzania, Cameroon, Burundi, and Rwanda, plays a crucial role in the region's geography and ecology. It is home to diverse wildlife, including rare and endangered species such as the western lowland gorilla and the African forest elephant.
This festival, celebrated predominantly by Islamic countries in the Middle East/North Africa/Western Asia and Muslim peoples all over the world, marking the end of Ramadan, involves feasting, giving gifts, and communal prayers.
What is Eid al-Fitr?
In many Indigenous cultures, women are often seen as the keepers of this element, symbolizing life, healing, and purity, while men are associated with this element, representing strength, transformation, and protection.
What are water (women) and fire (men)?
This language, spoken in India and written in the Devanagari script, is known for its rich literary tradition, including epics like the Mahabharata.
What is Hindi?
This staple food, central to many indigenous cultures in the Americas, is not only a dietary cornerstone but also holds spiritual significance, often featuring in creation stories and ceremonies.
What is corn (or maize)?
In many Indigenous cultures, it is often referred to as one of the "Three Sisters" along with beans and squash, and is central to various creation myths and agricultural ceremonies, symbolizing life, sustenance, and community.