Audience & Purpose of John’s Gospel
Who was John’s Gospel written for?
Both Jews and Gentiles.
What does the word Logos mean, and what does it show about Jesus?
“Word”; it shows that Jesus is God’s Word made flesh — the full expression of who God is.
In which region did Jesus grow up and begin His ministry?
Galilee
Who was the Roman emperor when Jesus was born?
Caesar Augustus.
What is John’s main purpose in writing his Gospel?
To show that Jesus is the Son of God and that believing in Him gives eternal life
When John says, “The Word became flesh and dwelt among us,” what does that show us as far as fulfilling the Temple/ Tabernacle
God’s presence was in the Tabernacle/ Temple & Jesus was God's Presence on the earth
What region was between Galilee and Judea, where Jesus met the Woman at the Well?
Samaria.
Who was the Roman governor who approved Jesus’ crucifixion?
Pontius Pilate.
How does John connect Jesus to the Old Testament for Jewish readers?
He shows that Jesus fulfills Old Testament prophecies, festivals, and images like the Temple and Passover Lamb.
How does Jesus fulfill the image of the Passover Lamb?
Just as the lamb’s blood protected Israel from death, Jesus’ blood saves us from sin and death.
What major body of water did Jesus walk on to show His authority over creation?
The Sea of Galilee.
What did the Zealots hope the Messiah would do, and why did they reject Jesus?
They expected a military Messiah to overthrow Rome, but rejected Jesus because He preached peace and spiritual freedom instead.
Why does John explain Jewish customs and beliefs for Gentile readers?
So that non-Jews could understand who Jesus is and the meaning behind Jewish traditions.
Why did the religious leaders want to stone Jesus in John 8:59?
Because He claimed equality with God by using the divine name “I Am.”
What was the significance of the Assyrian conquest of the northern kingdom in 722 BC?
The Assyrians mixed with the people, leading to the Samaritans — a group often despised by the Jews.
How did the Pharisees’ focus on the Law cause conflict with Jesus’ teaching?
They emphasized strict rule-keeping and traditions, while Jesus taught grace, mercy, and the heart of the Law.
What Dualistic themes does John use to contrast Jesus as?
Light vs. darkness, life vs. death, earthly vs. Heavenly
Name at least two of Jesus’ “I Am” statements and what they reveal about Him.
“I am the Bread of Life” → Jesus gives spiritual nourishment.
“I am the Light of the World” → Jesus brings truth and guidance.
“I am the Good Shepherd” → Jesus cares for and protects His followers.
“I am the Way, the Truth, and the Life” → Jesus is the only way to God.
Name three key regions of Jesus’ ministry and what each was known for.
Galilee: Jesus’ home and where He began His ministry.
Samaria: Central region, where Jesus showed compassion to outsiders.
Judea: Southern region with Jerusalem, where Jesus was crucified and resurrected.
Why did the Sadducees fear Jesus’ influence?
They were wealthy temple leaders tied to Rome; they feared losing power and peace with Rome if people followed Jesus.