residential schools (life and experiences)
what was the name of the residential school Bev Stellars attended
St-Joseph’s mission residential school
what is the name of bev stellars grandmother who played an important role in her life
mary paul
What was one of the main emotional consequences of Bev's time at the residential school?
Deep trauma, fear, and loss of cultural identity
To assimilate children into Euro-Canadian culture and erase their identities.
What leadership position dis Bev Sellar hold in her community.
She was Chief of the Xat’sull First Nation.
At what age was Bev sent at residential school
5 years old
what indigenous nation does bev stellars belong to
The Xat’sull, first nation, also known as the soda creek first nation
What substance did Bev and many other residential school survivors struggle with as a coping mechanism?
Alcoholism
How were Indigenous children's names changed at the school?
They were assigned numbers instead of being called by their real names.
What was the main reason Bev decided to write They Called Me Number One?
To share the truth about residential schools and help others heal.
What were the students at the residential school forced to do every morning
attend church and pray before starting their day
what traditional knowledge did bev’s grandmother pass down to her
stories, cultural values and traditional ways of living
How did Bev begin her healing journey later in life?
By reconnecting with her culture, family, and seeking therapy
What law forced Indigenous children to attend residential schools?
The Indian Act of 1876.
What message does Bev give to future generations of Indigenous youth?
To be proud of their culture, stand up for their rights, and continue the journey of healing.
what was one of the main punishments given to the children for speaking their indigenous language
physical abuse including being hit with a strap
how did the residential school affect bevs relationship with her family
it created emotional distance and disrupted the passing down of cultural tradition
Why was it difficult for many residential school survivors to talk about their experiences?
Because of fear, shame, and the trauma they endured
How did the residential school system impact Indigenous communities in the long term?
It led to intergenerational trauma, loss of language, and cultural disconnection.
How does Bev Sellars advocate for Indigenous rights today?
Through writing, public speaking, and working in law and politics.
how did the residential school experience impact bev stellars self worth and identity
it caused deep and emotional trauma, loss of cultural identity and struggles with self esteem and trust
what important lesson did bev learn from her grandmother that helped her heal later in life
the importance of reconnecting with her culture and standing up for indigenous rights
What role did education play in Bev's healing process?
Learning about the history of colonialism and residential schools helped her understand and overcome her trauma
What government action acknowledged the harm done by residential schools?
The Truth and Reconciliation Commission and the official apology by the Canadian government in 2008.
What advice does Bev give for overcoming trauma and reclaiming one’s identity?
Reconnect with family, learn about your culture, seek support, and use your voice to create change.