Scope of Practice
T/F" Scope of practice is the same in all U.S. states.
False
T/F: HIPAA requires 'double lock' for paper files.
True
Define pharmacology.
Study of drug uses, mechanisms, effects
What bacteria cause impetigo?
Staphylococcus aureus (or Streptococcus pyogenes)
Which neurotransmitter is reduced in Parkinson disease?
Dopamine
Which condition is 'the silent killer'?
Hypertension
Define Standard of Care
the degree and level of care given by similarly trained and qualified individuals who are in the same or similar lines of work or in the same or similar work setting
Give one example of objective information.
Posture, swelling, gait, etc.
What is pharmacokinetics?
Study of drug movement in body: absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion
T/F: Shingles usually appears bilaterally
False, it is unilateral
T/F: Multiple sclerosis involves destruction of myelin.
True
Overproduction of GH in adulthood = ?
Acromegaly
Which is outside scope?
a) stretching
b) joint manipulation
c) aromatherapy
d) hot/cold packs
b) joint manipulation
OPPQRST acronym?
Onset, Provocation, Palliative, Quality, Region, Severity, Timing
Which class lowers cholesterol?
(a) ACE inhibitors
(b) Statins
(c) Anticoagulants
(d) Corticosteroids
b) Statins
Define osteoporosis
Loss of bone density, fragile bones
What protein accumulates in Alzheimer disease?
Beta-amyloid and tau tangles
List the 'three Ps' of diabetes
Polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia
Client asks about herbal supplements. What should you do?
Stay within scope; refer to healthcare provider.
SOAP stands for?
Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan
Scenario: Client on anticoagulants requests deep tissue
Use light pressure; warn of bruising
Which headache involves stabbing eye pain?
Cluster headache
Scenario: Client has tonic-clonic seizure. First step?
Stay calm, clear area, cushion head, roll to side
MI is commonly known as a ______.
Heart attack
Difference between absolute vs. local contraindication?
Absolute = no massage; Local = avoid affected area.
Client refuses to update health history. What do you do?
Postpone treatment until updated.
How long avoid massage over Botox site?
72 hours or until cleared
Scenario: Client with osteoporosis requests firm spinal pressure
Use light pressure; explain risk of fracture
Define coup–contrecoup injury
Brain injury at site of impact and opposite side
Scenario: Client with CHF and ascites. Best position?
Side-lying or seated