Layers of the ocean
Water properties
Water bonds
Ocean chemistry
Ocean Basics
100

What are the zones in order?

What is the Epipelagic, Mesopelagic Zone, Bathypelagic Zone

100

What is cohesion?

What is the attraction between molecules of the same substance?

100

What is the chemical formula for water?

What is H2O?

100

What is the pH of pure water?

What is 7.0?

100

What is marine snow?

What are dead organisms, waste, and particles that sink in the ocean?

200

What zone has most plants and animals?

What is the epipelagic zone?

200

What is adhesion?

What is the attraction between different substances?

200

How many hydrogen atoms are in a water molecule?

There’s two.

200

What is the average salinity of ocean water?

What is 35 parts per thousand?

200

What does pelagic mean?

What is the open water of the ocean?

300

Which zone ranges from 4000m-6000m?

What is the Abyssopelagic Zone?

300

What is surface tension?

What is the tight surface formed when water molecules attract ea other?

300

What type of bonds hold water molecules together?

What are hydrogen bonds?

300

What is the pH of ocean water?

What is 8.1 - 8.3?

300

What does benthic mean?

What is another term for ocean floor?

400

Which zone is also known as the Trenches?

What is the Hadalpelagic Zone?

400

Why is water’s heat capacity important?

What keeps ocean temperatures stable and regulates Earth’s climate?

400

Why is water considered polar?

Oxygen attracts electrons more strongly than hydrogen.

400

Name three common ions in seawater.

Sodium, chloride, and magnesium.

400

What happens to water pressure as depth increases?

Water pressure increases

500

How deep is the ocean?

What is 11000m deep?

500

What makes water a good solvent?

What is polarity?

500

What happens to hydrogen bonds when water freezes?

They form a stable open structure that makes ice less dense 

500

How do rivers add ions to seawater?

By carrying dissolved minerals from weathered rocks into the ocean.

500

What happens to light as you travel deeper into the ocean?

Light decreases while depth increases.