Hispanic Health Paradox
What is the term used to describe the trend where Hispanics have equal or better health outcomes despite socioeconomic disadvantages?
The Hispanic Paradox.
What are two key factors that contribute to the economic adversity of many Hispanics in the U.S.?
Low income and low educational attainment.
What term describes the strong emphasis on family loyalty and support among Hispanics?
Familism.
What does the Reserve Capacity Model suggest about stress and health?
People with low social status experience more stress and have fewer resources to cope, leading to worse health outcomes.
What is one major reason that Hispanics may have worse health care access than non-Hispanic Whites?
They are the least likely group to have health insurance.
What happens to the health advantage of Hispanic immigrants the longer they stay in the United States?
It dissipates over time.
What is a common stressor among Hispanic immigrants that may impact their health and well-being?
Acculturation stress.
How does religiosity impact Hispanic health outcomes?
It is associated with better mental health and healthier behaviors.
What are two types of resources that may act as protective factors against stress in the Reserve Capacity Model?
Social support and perceived control.
What paradox exists between socioeconomic status and health outcomes among Hispanics?
Lower SES does not always correlate with worse health outcomes as strongly as it does for non-Hispanic Whites.
What are two major health conditions that disproportionately affect Hispanics despite their overall health advantage?
Obesity and diabetes.
What specific employment challenges do many Hispanic immigrants face?
Low-paying, physically demanding, and stressful jobs.
What cultural value encourages pleasant and non-confrontational social interactions?
SimpatÃa.
What group of people, according to the model, may have a higher stress burden due to both low SES and discrimination?
Ethnic minorities, including Hispanics.
What is one potential explanation for the Hispanic Paradox related to migration patterns?
The "healthy migrant" hypothesis, which suggests that healthier individuals are more likely to migrate to the U.S.