Claim vs. Thesis
Evidence & Support
Counterclaim & Rebuttal
Organization
Writing Techniques
100

This is your main argument in one clear sentence.

What is a claim?

100

Facts, statistics, or quotes used to support your claim.

What is evidence?

100

The opposing side of your argument.

What is a counterclaim?

100

The first paragraph of your essay.

What is the introduction?

100

An attention-grabbing first sentence.

What is a hook?

200

This includes your claim plus your main reasons.

What is a thesis statement?

200

This explains how your evidence supports your claim.

What is reasoning?

200

This is your response to the counterclaim.

What is a rebuttal?

200

This part includes your hook and thesis.

What is the introduction?

200

Words like “first,” “next,” and “therefore” are used for this.

What are transitions?

300

A strong claim must be this _____ able to be argued, not just a fact.

What is debatable?

300

A direct quote must include this to avoid plagiarism.

What is a citation?

300

Including a counterclaim makes your argument more what?

What is stronger/more credible?

300

These paragraphs include your reasons and evidence.

What are body paragraphs?

300

This avoids emotional language and sticks to facts.

What is a formal tone/ academic, authoritative, courteous, ceremonial, dignifed, objective, polite, professional, and scholarly ?

400

This type of claim states something everyone agrees with.

What is a weak claim?

400

This type of evidence comes from experts or credible sources.

What is reliable/credible evidence?

400

This transition word signals a counterargument.

What is however (or “on the other hand”)?

400

The final paragraph that restates your claim.

What is the conclusion?

400

Repeating key ideas in different words is called this.

What is restating/paraphrasing?

500

This kind of claim uses words like “should” or “must.”

What is a claim of policy/ proposal claim, problem-solution argument, or a call to action ?

500

This type of evidence includes numbers and data.

What is statistical evidence?

500

This strategy acknowledges the counterclaim but still proves your claim is correct.

What is a refutation/rebuttal?

500

This sentence starts a body paragraph and introduces the main idea.

What is a topic sentence?

500

This writing avoids “I think” and focuses on facts.

What is an objective style/ expository/ factual/ impersonal writing/ neutral tone ?