Spell the viio7/V in the key of f minor
What is B-D-F-Ab
Spell the V of V in the key of D major
What is E-G#-B-D
Portion of motive is repeated to make it longer
What is EXTENSION?
When the first in a pair of phrases ends with a weak cadence and the second with a stronger cadence
What is a PERIOD?
Section of music at the end of a movement that extends the tonic area or final cadence and brings the work to a close
The chordal seventh must resolve this direction in a leading tone chord
What is DOWN?
Spell the V-7/V in the key of Db major
What is Eb-G-Bb-Db
Direction of each diatonic interval is reversed in a motive
What is INVERSION?
The first phrase in a phrase pair
What is the CONSEQUENT?
Extra measures after the phrase/period ends
What is a CODETTA or CADENTIAL EXTENSION?
basic unit of musical thought ending with a cadence
What is a PHRASE?
smallest recognizable musical idea
Variation without losing identity of a motive
What is MOTIVIC TRANSFORMATION?
The second phrase in a phrase pair
What is ANTECEDENT?
When a phrase is extended by inserting extra measures in the middle
What is INTERNAL EXPANSION?
The leading tone or temporary leading tone must resolve this direction
What is UP?
Cutting off end of motive to make it shorter
What is TRUNCATION?
Moving the motive to another scale degree
What is TRANSPOSITION?
When the second phrase is recognizably a variant of the first, or when two phrases begin identically
What is PARALLEL PERIOD?
When a phrase is extended by adding measures before the basic phrase begins or at the end
What is EXTERNAL EXPANSION?
The phenomenon where light from stars or other celestial objects appears to fluctuate in brightness or position due to random distortions caused by the Earth's turbulent atmosphere.
What is ATMOSPHERIC SCINTILLATION?
What is FRAGMENTATION?
What is a SENTENCE?
When two phrases begin differently
What is a CONTRASTING PERIOD?
Extra measures before a phrase begins
What is a LEAD-IN?