No search warrant shall be issued except upon ____________ cause.
What is PROBABLE CAUSE?
100
Warrantless search permitted when someone is arrested.
What is a SEARCH INCIDENT TO ARREST?
100
British soldiers used "_____ of assistance" to search for contraband goods in the American colonies.
What is WRITS?
200
A search warrant must specify the place to be searched and the person and/or _____ to be seized.
What is THINGS?
200
Search warrant exception that permits search of your garbage left on your tree lawns.
What is PLAIN VIEW?
200
Writs of assistance were considered by colonists to be a violation of the Enlightenment idea of _______ law.
What is NATURAL?
300
No search warrant shall be issued unless the information provided with the request is based on oath or ________.
What is AFFIRMATION?
300
Search warrant exception that exists when you permit a search without a warrant.
What is CONSENT?
300
This famous Ohio case is one in which the US Supreme Court held that illegally gathered evidence could not be used against the accused.
What is MAPP v. OHIO
400
A key element courts often consider when deciding whether a search and/or seizure violated the Fourth Amendment is whether there was a reasonable expectation of ________.
What is PRIVACY?
400
Search warrant exception arising from an emergency situation such as overhearing someone in a home scream "Don't shoot me!"
What is EXIGENT CIRCUMSTANCES?
400
Case originating in Cleveland in which the US Supreme Court upheld a frisk/pat-down search without an arrest or warrant.
What is TERRY v. OHIO?
500
Rule that limits or bars the use of evidence that was gathered from an illegal search or seizure.
What is EXCLUSIONARY?
500
A frisk/pat-down requires a showing of _______suspicion of criminal activity.
What is REASONABLE?
500
Case in which the Supreme Court extended the exclusionary rule to statements obtained from a suspect prior to being informed of his right not to incriminate himself.