Write an equation:
21 is 7 times as many as 3
21 = 7 x 3
8 x 20
160
Estimate the product by rounding:
3 x 165
600
Multiply using distributive property:
6 x 18
6 x 10 = 60
6 x 8 = 48
60 + 48 = 108
49 inches
Write an equation:
4 times as many as 5 is 20
4 x 5 = 20
3 x 400
1,200
Estimate the product by rounding:
9 x 54
450
Multiply using the distributive property:
8 x 15
8 x 10 = 80
8 x 5 = 40
80 + 40 = 120
At the zoo, there were 3 times as many monkeys as lions. Tom counted a total of 24 monkeys and lions. How many monkeys were there?
18 monkeys
Write a comparison statement:
8 x 5 = 40
8 times as many as 5 is 40
4,000
Estimate the product by rounding:
6 x 7,381
42,000
Multiply using expanded form:
2 x 38
(2 x 30) + (2 x 8)
60 + 16
=76
Stacey made a necklace using 4 times as many blue beads as red beads. She used a total of 40 beads. How many blue beads did Stacey use?
32 blue beads
Carly has 9 pennies. Jack has 4 times as many pennies as Carly. How many pennies does Jack have?
36
6 x 8 hundreds
48 hundreds
or
4,800
Find two numbers the exact answer is in between:
8 x 684
4,800 and 5,600
Multiply using expanded form:
5 x 347
(5 x 300) + (5 x 40) + (5 x 7)
1,500 + 200 + 35
1,735
Last month Kim trained 3 times as many dogs as cats. If the total number of cats and dogs she trained last month is 28, how many cats did Kim train?
Kim trained 7 cats
Miguel has 3 times as many rabbits as Sara. Miguel has 6 rabbits. How many rabbits does Sara have?
2
A bank teller has 7 rolls of coins. Each roll has 50 coins. How many coins does the bank teller have?
350 coins
Isaac drinks 8 glasses of water each day. He says he will drink 2,920 glasses of water in a year that has 365 days. Is his exact answer reasonable? EXPLAIN!
Yes, his answer is reasonable because it is between the estimates of 2,400 and 3,200.
Multiply using expanded form:
8 x 1,293
8,000 + 1,600 + 720 + 24
10,344
At the dog show, there are 4 times as many boxers as spaniels.
a) If there are a total of 30 dogs, how many dogs are spaniels?
b) How many more boxers are there than spaniels?
a) 6 spaniels
b) 18 more boxers than spaniels