Vocabulary
Producer, Consumer, Decomposer, or Nonliving
Ecosystems
Food Webs
Balance and Imbalance
100

Identify one population in this ecosystem.

fish, duck etc. (as long as they are naming just one type of animal)

100

Tree

Producer

100

Identify a producer in this ecosystem.

Any plant

100

Identify 2 producers in this food web.

Grass and cactus

100

How would the ecosystem be impacted if mountain lion's became extinct?

Deer would not have a predator. Overabundance of deer and scarcity trees etc.

200

Identify 2 living and 2 nonliving things in the ecosystem.

rocks, water, plants, fish etc.

200

Deer

Consumer

200

Identify a consumer in this ecosystem.

Any animal

200

Identify 2 consumers in this food web.

Any animal

200

How would the ecosystem be impacted if grasshoppers went extinct?

Mice would have nothing to eat; birds only food source would be bees.

300

What things are NOT considered part of the community?

any nonliving things

300

Minerals

Nonliving

300

What is the role of a decomposer in an ecosystem?

Break down dead material, return energy to the soil

300

Identify the hawk's prey. What transfers energy to the hawk?

rattlesnake, lizard, rabbit

300

There is a species of rodent that only eats grasshoppers. How would this ecosystem be impacted if this species of rodent were introduced?

More competition for grasshoppers from mice, birds, this new rodent. scarcity of grasshopper population and overabundance of grass.

400

All of the living and nonliving things that rely on each other in an area is called an ____________

ecosystem

400

Bacteria

Decomposer

400

The place where an organism lives. Where it can find food and shelter.


A habitat

400

Which words best describes the coyote? (Select all that apply)

A. Prey

B. Predator

C. Carnivore

D. Omnivore

Consumer- Also correct: predator and carnivore

400

Snakeskin purses are the newest fashion trend. People love them! Purse factories decide to hunt snakes so they can use their skin to make more purses. How will this impact the ecosystem?

No predator for the bird-->scarcity of bees and more competition over grasshoppers

Less competition for the hawk-->overabundance of mice and rabbits-->scarcity of grass/grasshoppers

500

The start of every food chain will be a producer. True or false?

False. The start of the food chain is the Sun.

500

Algae

Producer

500

A baby bird's niche (job) in the ecosystem is to eat food from its mother and grow. What is an adult bird's niche? (Select all that apply):

A. build a nest from twigs

B. be a predator for foxes

C. be prey for snakes

D. be a predator for worms

A, C, D

500

The road runner is a food source for...

coyote

500

Scientists have developed a new fertilizer that helps trees grow very quickly! Unfortunately, the chemicals in the fertilizer are harmful to bees. How will the ecosystem be impacted if farmers begin using this fertilizer?

Benefits the deer, harms the bird, the grasshopper (becomes overhunted by birds), and the mice (which are now in competition for grasshoppers.