Earths place in the universe
earths systems
ecosystems
waves
surprise
100

Students use a desk lamp to model light from the sun. The students use a globe to model Earth. The students shine the light from the desk lamp onto the globe. 

The students wants to model the reason that the sun appears to rise and set on earth. 

A. Spin the globe on its stand. B. Turn the desk lamp on and off. C. Lift the desk lamp above the globe. D. Carry the globe in a circle around the desk lamp.

A. Spin the globe on its stand

100

which correctly compares the thickness of the layers of the earth?

a the crust is thicker than the outer core

b the mantel is thinner than the crust

c the mantle is thicker than the inner core

d the outer core is thinner than the inner core

c the mantle is thicker than the inner core

100

what is the role of flowers in the food chain?

Producer

100

what is wavelength 

distance between the tops of two waves

100

where are the older fossils found when digging them up?

the farther down the older they are

200

what is a divergent plate boundary 

tectonic plates pull away from eachother

200

how to plants affect the hills where they grow?

lots of plants allow for the least amount of erosion

200

the arrows in a food chain/web show what?

the way energy flows through an ecosystem

200

what is amplitude?

the height of a wave

200

what is the difference between potential and kinetic energy 

potential- stored energy 

kinetic- moving energy 

300

what is a convergent plate boundary 

what tectonic plates crash into each other 

300

What pattern is shown by the location of these volcanoes?

volcanos are by the coast on tectonic plate lines

300

what so plants need to do photosynthesis?

sunlight, water, CO2

300

Students compared three models of waves. The models are shown. Which statement correctly compares two of the models?

 M. Wave 1 has a smaller amplitude than Wave 2. P. Wave 2 has a bigger amplitude than Wave 3. R. Wave 2 has a longer wavelength than Wave 1. S. Wave 3 has a shorter wavelength than Wave 2.

S. Wave 3 has a shorter wavelength than Wave 2.

300

what's the difference between weathering and erosion? 

weathering- earth breaks down

erosion- it moves to a new place

400

what is a transform plate boundary 

when tectonic plates slide past each other 

400

Earth has a magnetic field. Scientists think that this is partly because of magnetic materials found in some layers of Earth. The diagram shows the makeup of Earth’s layers.

Outer Core and Inner Core

400

Farmers often use fertilizer on their farms. Fertilizer is also used in gardens. Some people argue that fertilizer is bad for the environment. Which effect of using fertilizer best supports the argument that fertilizer is bad for the environment? M. Fertilizer stops soil erosion in fields. P. Fertilizer puts nutrients back into the soil. R. Fertilizer makes plants grow bigger and faster. S. Fertilizer disrupts the healthy balance of the soil.

S. Fertilizer disrupts the healthy balance of the soil.

400

A student looks at a spoon in a glass of water. The student observes that the spoon appears to be broken. Why does the spoon look like it is broken? A. Light waves are bent by the water. B. Light waves are enlarged by the water. C. Light waves are absorbed by the water. D. Light waves are reflected by the water.

A. Light waves are bent by the water.

400

what's miss payton's favorite subject 

science :)

500

which statement explains the time of day for a location on the diagram 

a. location a is night bc its tilted away from the sun B. B has night bc its facing the sun C. C has day bc its tilted to the sun D. D has day bc its facing the sun

D. D has day bc its facing the sun

500

layer 1- cool rock- solid

layer 2- hot metal- liquid

layer 3- hot metal- solid 

layer 4- hot rock- solid 

which sentence is correct based on the info above

a. Layer 3 is the mantle and layer 4 is the crust B. layer 2 is the crust and layer 3 is the inner core C. layer 2 is the outer core and layer 4 is the mantle D. layer 1 is the mantle and layer 3 is the outer core

C. layer 2 is the outer core and layer 4 is the mantle

500

Kudzu is a vine that grows in Tennessee. Kudzu is not native to Tennessee. The vine has caused problems for the ecosystem. Scientists want to decrease the kudzu population. They also want to improve the health of the ecosystem. Which of these should scientists do to get rid of kudzu and improve the health of the ecosystem? A. Pour concrete on the land that has kudzu. B. Dig up all the land covered with kudzu. C. Bring animals that eat kudzu to the land where it grows. D. Spray poison on the land where kudzu grows.

C. Bring animals that eat kudzu to the land where it grows.

500

A student uses a laser pointer and a shiny surface to model a reflection on the surface of water. How does the model relate to the student seeing a reflection on the surface of the water? M. The light being refracted at point B is like the refraction of her image through the water and into her eye. P. The light being reflected at point B is like the light being reflected off the surface of the water and into her eye. R. The light being transmitted at point A is like the transmission of her image through the water and into her eye. S. The light being reflected at point A is like the light being reflected off the surface of the water and into her eye.

P. The light being reflected at point B is like the light being reflected off the surface of the water and into her eye.

500

a metal ball is thrown into a container of clay at different speeds each time the ball makes a dent in the clay. 

trial 1- fast - 4 mm

trial 2- medium- 2mm

trial 3- slow- 1mm 

write a statement using evidence above to explain how speed affect energy

a ball thrown at a fast speed makes the biggest dent because it has the largest amount of energy