The relationship between multiplication/division
Fact Families – Multiplication & Division
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multiplication facts
100

If 3 × 4 = 12, what division sentence can you write?

 12 ÷ 3 = 4 or 12 ÷ 4 = 3

100

The numbers are: 2, 4, and 8

What multiplication and division sentences can you make?

2 × 4 = 8

4 × 2 = 8

8 ÷ 2 = 4

8 ÷ 4 = 2

100

I’m full of holes but I can hold water. What am I?

What is a sponge?

100

What can you catch but not throw?

a cold 

100

8X6= ?

48 

200

Sarah has 5 bags of apples. Each bag has 6 apples. How many apples does she have? what multiplication equation would you use for this? 

5X6=30 or 6X5=30 

200

The numbers are: 3, 6, and 18

What multiplication and division sentences can you make?

3 × 6 = 18

 6 × 3 = 18

 18 ÷ 6 = 3

 18 ÷ 3 = 6

200

What gets wetter the more it dries?

a towel 

200

What goes “up” and “down” but doesn’t move?

stairs

200

9x7=?

63

300

8 × 2 = 16. What does this tell you about 16 ÷ 2?

the answer is 8 

300

The numbers are: 5, 7, and 35

What multiplication and division sentences can you make?

5 × 7 = 35

 7 × 5 = 35

35 ÷ 5 = 7

35 ÷ 7 = 5

300

What kind of tree can you carry in your hand?

palm tree

300

What kind of band never plays music?

rubber band 

300

5x11=? 

55

400

I know 6 × 7 = 42. Use this fact to solve: 42 ÷ 7 = ?

6

400

The numbers are: 4, 9, and 36

What multiplication and division sentences can you make?

 4 × 9 = 36

 9 × 4 = 36

 36 ÷ 4 = 9

 36 ÷ 9 = 4

400

What has legs but doesn’t walk?

a table 

400

What word is spelled wrong in every dictionary?

wrong 

400

6x4=?

24 

500

A farmer has 24 eggs. He puts them in cartons with 6 eggs in each. How many cartons does he need? What division sentence would you use for this ?

24/6=?

500

The numbers are: 6, 8, and 48

What multiplication and division sentences can you make?

6 × 8 = 48

8 × 6 = 48

48 ÷ 6 = 8

48 ÷ 8 = 6

500

What goes up but never comes down?

your age 

500

What comes once in a minute, twice in a moment, but never in a thousand years?

the letter m 

500

9x9=?

81