Exercise & Fitness
Types of Exercise
Fitness Components
F.I.T.T. Principle
Principles of Exercise
100

any movement that works your body at a greater intensity than your usual level of daily activity

What is exercise?

100

Any exercise where your muscles contract against an external force or resistance.

What is resistance training?

100

 The range of motion around a joint

What is flexibility?

100

The length of the workout

What is Time?

100

This principle maintains that no two individuals will benefit from exercise exactly the same way physically or psychologically

What is individuality?

200

Examples of this are Yoga, Pilates, and Stretching

What is Flexibility?

200

Using free weights, weight machines or resistance bands is what type of exercise

What is strength training?

200

The ability of the muscle to exert force during an activity

What is muscular strength?

200

The kind of exercise

What is the Type?

200

A principle of exercise that states that specific kinds of exercises must be done to develop specific aspects of the body and specific aspects of fitness

What is specificity?

300

Keeping track of your exercises to help you stay motivated

What is an exercise log?

300

30 seconds on with 15 seconds rest is an example of this type of workout.

What is HIIT?

300

The ability of the muscle to continue to perform without fatigue

What is muscular endurance?

300

How often you will exercise

What is the Frequency?

300

 A principle of exercise that states that a person should start slowly and increase exercise gradually

What is progression?

400

Dynamic stretches are usually in this portion of a workout

What is the warm up?

400

This type of exercise, which translates to "with oxygen," includes activities like running, swimming, and cycling.

What is aerobic exercise?

400

The ability of the body's circulatory and respiratory systems to supply fuel during sustained physical activity

What is cardiovascular endurance?

400

The level in which you will perform your workout

What is Intensity?

400

A principle of exercise that states that the only way to improve fitness is to increase over time

What is overload?

500

Static stretches are usually in this portion of a workout

What is the cool down?

500

Unlike HIIT, this training method involves maintaining high intensity—often at \(150–160\) bpm—for a continuous 10-20 minute bout, making it a "grind without rest."

What is HICT?

500

The relative amount of muscle, fat, bone, and other vital parts of the body

What is body composition?

500

Walking faster or adding more running intervals is an example of this principle

What is Intensity?

500

This principle states that if you don’t maintain a regular exercise program, your state of physical fitness will regress

What is reversibility?