George Washington
This document, ratified in 1788, established the framework of the U.S. government and was supported by Washington.
What is the Constitution
This act, passed in 1798, made it harder for immigrants to become citizens and allowed the president to deport non-citizens deemed dangerous.
What is the Alien Act
This landmark purchase in 1803 doubled the size of the United States and was negotiated by Jefferson from France.
What is The Louisiana purchase
This conflict, often called "Mr. Madison's War," was fought between the United States and Great Britain from 1812 to 1815.
What is the War of 1812
This doctrine, articulated in 1823, declared that the Americas were off-limits to further European colonization and intervention.
What is the Monroe Doctrine
Washington set this precedent by voluntarily stepping down after two terms in office, establishing a tradition for future presidents.
What is the two-term limit
In 1800, Adams lost the presidency to this Democratic-Republican candidate, marking the first peaceful transfer of power between political parties in U.S. history.
Who is Thomas Jefferson
Jefferson commissioned this expedition, led by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, to explore the newly acquired western territories.
What is the Lewis and Clark Expedition
Madison's administration faced this major event in 1814, when British troops invaded and burned the capital city of Washington, D.C.
What is the Burning of Washington
Monroe's presidency is often referred to as this era, characterized by a sense of national unity and political harmony following the War of 1812.
What is the Era of Good Feelings
In 1793, Washington issued this declaration, stating that the United States would remain neutral in conflicts between France and Britain.
What is the Neutrality Proclamation
During his presidency, Adams appointed this man as the first Chief Justice of the United States, establishing a strong judiciary
Who is John Marshall
During his presidency, Jefferson faced this conflict with Britain, which ultimately led to the war in 1812, due to issues like impressment of American sailors.
What is the Chesapeake-Leopard Affair
This important document, which Madison played a significant role in drafting, established the framework for the U.S. government and was ratified in 1788.
What is the U.S. Constitution?
In 1819, this landmark Supreme Court case, decided during Monroe's presidency, established the principle of federal supremacy over state laws.
What is McCulloch v. Maryland
Washington's administration faced this rebellion in 1794, which tested the federal government's ability to enforce its laws.
What is the Whiskey Rebellion
Adams famously said, "Our constitution was made only for a moral and religious people," emphasizing the importance of virtue in governance in this address.
What is his letter to the Massachusetts
Jefferson's administration implemented this act in 1807, which prohibited American ships from trading with foreign nations in an effort to avoid war
What is the Embargo Act
During his presidency, Madison supported the establishment of this institution in 1816, which aimed to stabilize the economy and provide a uniform currency.
What is the Second Bank of the United States?
Monroe oversaw the acquisition of this territory from Spain in 1819, which would later become part of the United States.
What is Florida
This speech, delivered in 1796, warned against political parties and foreign alliances as he left office.
What is Washington's Farewell Address
This treaty, signed in 1800, ended the hostilities between the United States and France and was a significant diplomatic achievement for Adams.
What is the Treaty of Mortefontaine
This document, authored by Jefferson in 1776, laid the foundation for his political philosophy and was a key influence during his presidency.
What is the Declaration of Independence
Madison's presidency saw the emergence of this political party, which he co-founded, that opposed the Federalist Party's policies.
What is the Democratic-Republican Party?
This internal conflict, which Monroe faced during his presidency, involved debates over the admission of new states and the extension of slavery.
What is the Missouri Compromise?