Author's Tone
What is tone in writing?
The author's attitude toward the subject.
What are supporting details?
Facts, examples, or explanations that support the main idea.
What does PIE stand for?
Persuade, Inform, Entertain.
What is the main idea of a passage?
The central message or point the author is making.
What is the best strategy to find the main idea in a passage?
Look at the title, first and last sentences, and repeated ideas.
Identify the tone:
"The breathtaking sunset painted the sky in fiery oranges and soft pinks, a perfect ending to a peaceful day."
Positive, peaceful, appreciative
Find the supporting detail:
"Cats are great pets because they are independent. They groom themselves, use a litter box, and can entertain themselves with toys."
"They groom themselves, use a litter box, and entertain themselves."
What is the author’s purpose in a news article about climate change?
Inform
What part of a passage usually contains the main idea?
Often in the first or last sentence, but it can be implied.
What’s the difference between inform and persuade?
Inform gives facts; persuade tries to convince.
Which words suggest a negative tone?
A) "Thrilling, exciting, breathtaking"
B) "Disastrous, tragic, dreadful"
B) "Disastrous, tragic, dreadful"
True or False: Supporting details must always be facts, not opinions.
False – sometimes opinions support the main idea in persuasive writing.
Which type of writing is meant to persuade?
A) A research report
B) A political speech
B) A political speech
Identify the main idea:
"Eating healthy foods and exercising regularly are key to maintaining good health. People who focus on balanced nutrition and physical activity tend to have fewer illnesses and more energy."
Healthy eating and exercise lead to better health.
Identify the tone:
"The little puppy shivered in the cold, whimpering softly as it searched for warmth."
Sad, sympathetic, emotional.
What tone does an author use in a persuasive article about saving endangered animals?
Concerned, urgent, passionate
Which is a stronger supporting detail?
A) "Dogs are the best."
B) "Studies show that dog owners are 30% more active than non-dog owners."
B – it provides factual support.
True or False: If an author’s purpose is to entertain, they will use humor, drama, or storytelling.
True
True or False: The main idea is always directly stated.
False – sometimes it is implied.
True or False: An author’s purpose can be a mix of persuade, inform, and entertain.
True.
Identify the tone:
"The storm raged outside, pounding the windows with sheets of rain. Lightning flashed across the sky, illuminating the trees that swayed violently in the wind. The old house creaked and groaned as the storm pressed against it. Inside, we sat in silence, waiting for the storm to pass."
Tense, suspenseful
Give an example of a supporting detail for this main idea: "Reading improves brain function."
"Studies show that reading strengthens cognitive abilities and memory."
Identify the author's purpose:
"Every year, thousands of dogs are left in shelters, waiting for a home. These loyal and loving animals deserve a chance to be part of a family. If you’re considering getting a pet, adopt from a shelter instead of buying from a breeder. You’ll be giving an animal a second chance at life while helping reduce pet overpopulation. Visit your local shelter today and save a life!"
Persuade – The passage encourages readers to adopt pets.
Identify the main idea:
"Drinking enough water is essential for good health. Water helps regulate body temperature, transport nutrients, and remove waste. Studies show that dehydration can lead to fatigue, headaches, and difficulty concentrating. Experts recommend drinking at least eight glasses of water per day to stay properly hydrated."
Drinking enough water is important for good health.
Read the short passage and answer all four: Main Idea, Supporting Details, Author’s Purpose, and Tone.
"Video games have evolved from simple pixelated graphics to complex virtual worlds. While some believe video games are a waste of time, studies show they can improve problem-solving skills, hand-eye coordination, and even social interaction. Of course, too much screen time can have negative effects, such as decreased physical activity. Moderation is key to enjoying the benefits of gaming while avoiding its drawbacks."
Main Idea: Video games have benefits but should be played in moderation.
Supporting Details:
"They can improve problem-solving skills, hand-eye coordination, and social interaction."
"Too much screen time can have negative effects, such as decreased physical activity."
Author’s Purpose: Inform – Presents both positive and negative aspects of video games.
Tone: Balanced and objective – Uses neutral language to discuss both sides.