Teaching Means
What is the term for materials like newspapers or menus that are created for native speakers, not for language learning?
Authentic materials
Which type of exercise focuses only on repeating a structure to build accuracy?
: Drills / Repetition exercises
What is the name of the exercise where students fill in missing words in a text?
Gap-fill / Fill-in-the-blanks)
According to Jeremy Harmer, what is the teacher's role when they are in charge of the whole class?
Controller
Who is the author of "English Language Teaching Methodology" (2015) mentioned in the photo?
J.J. Jalalov
Which teaching means include audio players, projectors, and interactive whiteboards?
Technical teaching means / ICT)
J. Jalalov divides exercises into two main groups. What are they?
Preparatory (language) and Communicative (speech) exercises.
Which stage of the PPP model (Harmer) is dedicated to intensive exercise practice?
Practice stage
: In David Nunan's methodology, what is a "Learner-centered" exercise?
An exercise that focuses on the student's needs and active participation.
Which book in the photo is considered a "Textbook for Teachers" by David Nunan?
: Language Teaching Methodology
According to the provided literature, what are "visual means"?
Pictures, tables, maps, and flashcards used to illustrate meaning
What is the primary purpose of "Preparatory exercises"?
To form language habits and achieve automaticity in grammar or vocabulary.
What do we call an exercise that simulates a real-life situation?
Role-play or Simulation
: What role does a teacher play during a communicative "free" speaking exercise?
Facilitator / Observer
According to J. Jalalov, what is the main object of the "Methodology" subject?
The process of teaching and learning a foreign language.
Define "functional means" in the context of a teacher's performance.
The teacher's speech, gestures, and facial expressions used as tools.
: In a system of exercises, what does the principle of "Graduation" mean?
Moving from simple to complex, or from controlled to free practice.
What is "Corrective feedback" and at which stage of exercises is it most crucial?
Correcting errors; most crucial during the Accuracy/Practice stage.
How should a teacher adapt exercises for "Mixed-ability" classes?
By providing tiered tasks or different levels of support/scaffolding.
What is the significance of the "Continuous Education" mentioned in your slide title?
The system of teaching from preschool/school to higher education levels.
What is the main pedagogical criterion for selecting a specific teaching aid for a lesson?
The goal of the lesson and the age/level of the learners.
What is the difference between "Receptive" and "Productive" exercises?
Receptive - understanding input (reading/listening); Productive - creating output (speaking/writing).
Explain the "Scaffolding" technique in developing a system of exercises.
Providing temporary support/cues that are removed as the student becomes independent.
What is the "Prompter" role in a classroom activity?
Helping students when they are lost for words without taking over the conversation.
Name three international authors mentioned in your "Used Literature" list.
Jeremy Harmer, David Nunan, and potentially L.T. Akhmedova/V.I. Normuratova.