The Sumerians
When did the first civilization develop?
3,000 B.C.
What is an empire?
An empire is a group of many different lands under one ruler.
Babylon is located on the eastern Bank of which important river?
Babylon is located on the eastern Bank of the Eupmhrates River.
How were the Assyrians able to conquer the Babylonians?
The Assyrians had a massive well trained army, and better weapons.
Which people joined the Chaldeans in battle against the Assyrians?
The Medes joined the Chaldeans to overthrow the Assyrians
Why did the first civilization begin in the Fetile Crescent?
The Fertile Crescent provided fresh drinking water and water for irrigation.
Which kingdom developed the first emperor?
The kingdom of Akkad developed the first emperor.
Who was the emperorer of the Babylonian empire?
The Babylonian empower was Hammurabi.
Why were the Assyrian weapons better?
The Assyrian weapons were made of iron.
Who was the most famous ruler of the Chaldeans?
Nebuchanezzar was the greatest Chaldean emperor.
What are three other countries where river civilizations developed?
India, China, and Egypt.
Who was the first emperor?
Sargon was the first emperor.
What is Hammurabi best known for?
Hammurabi is best known for his law code dealing with crimes, farming, business, marriage, and almost every aspect of life.
How were the Assyrians able to rule over such a vast empire?
The Assyrians divided their empire into provinces or political districts.
What is another name the Chaldean Empire?
The Chaldean Empire is sometimes reflected to as the New Babylonian Empire.
How was flooding helpful in Mesopotamia?
Floods overflowed their banks and deposited mineral enriched silt for farming.
What does Sargon's Akkadian name translate to in English?
Sargon's Akkadian name, Sharrumkin, translates to "The True King."
Which great civilizations law codes were influenced by Hammurabi's code?
The law codes of Greece and Rome were influenced by Hammurabi's code.
List two resources the Assyrians had to trade for to improve their building projects and weapon making?
The Assyrians brought in wood and metal from far away to supply their empire with material for building and for making weapons.
Which of the original Seven Wonders of the World was located in Babylon?
The Hanging Gardens were located in Babylon.
How did Mesopotamians control flooding, and water their crops?
Mesopotamians built dames to control flooding, and irrigation canals to water their crops.
How many years did Sargon's empire last?
Sargon's empire lasted more than 200 years.
Which principal of Hammurabi's code is the foundation of the criminal justice system in the United States?
The belief that a person is innocent until proven guilty is the foundation of the criminal justice system.
How were the Chaldeans able to reclaim their kingdom from the Assyrians?
The Chaldeans leader, Nebopolasser, led a revolt against the Assyrians while the Assyrians were fighting amongst themselves.
List three accomplishments of the Chaldean Empire?
The Chaldean Empire invented the sundial, they mapped the planets and the phases of the moon, and they were the first to follow a seven-day week.