Internal migration
What is internal migration?
The movement of people within a country from one area to another.
What does the term "migration theory" refer to?
Frameworks that explain reasons and patterns of migration.
Give an example of a push factor.
War or natural disasters.
What is urban-rural migration
The movement of people from urban areas to rural areas.
Name one common reason for internal migration in developed countries.
Job opportunities or better living conditions
Who is known for the "push-pull" theory of migration?
Everett Lee.
Provide an example of a pull factor.
Job availability or better educational opportunities.
List one reason why people might move from urban to rural areas.
Desire for a quieter lifestyle or lower cost of living.
Describe how internal migration can affect urban areas.
It can lead to urban sprawl, increased demand for housing, and pressure on public services.
Describe one limitation of migration theories.
They may oversimplify complex human behaviors and motivations.
How can economic conditions act as both push and pull factors?
Poor economic conditions can push people away, while better economic conditions in another area can pull them in.
What are some consequences of urban-rural migration for rural communities?
Increased population, potential strain on resources, and cultural changes
What are some challenges faced by migrants in urban areas?
Housing shortages, unemployment, and integration into the community.
What is the "neoclassical" theory of migration?
It focuses on economic factors where individuals move to maximize their income and job opportunities.
Discuss the role of family ties as a pull factor.
Families often migrate to join relatives, enhancing social support networks.
How does urban-rural migration affect urban areas?
It can lead to population decline, reduced economic activity, and changes in demographics
Explain the concept of "counterurbanization."
The process where people move from urban areas to rural areas, often seeking a better quality of life.
Compare and contrast "push" and "pull" factors in migration.
Push factors drive people away from their origin (e.g., war, poverty), while pull factors attract them to a new location (e.g., job opportunities, safety).
Analyze how government policies can influence push and pull factors.
Policies can create incentives for migration (e.g., work visas) or discourage it (e.g., strict immigration laws).
Discuss the term "rural revitalization" in the context of urban-rural migration.
Efforts to improve rural areas through policies that attract migrants and promote economic development.