Behavioral Interventions
Medications and Treatments
Diagnostic Challenges
Case Studies
Autism Spectrum & Neurodevelopment
100

What behavioral technique involves reinforcing desired behaviors while reducing unwanted behaviors, often used in autism treatment?

What is Applied Behavioral Analysis (ABA)?

100

These medications are commonly used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children.

stimulants

100

What do we know about the cause of Autism and vaccines? 

Vaccines do not cause autism
100

This is the current prevalence rate for Autism Spectrum Disorder.   (1 in X)

What is 1 in 31?

200

This type of therapy focuses on changing patterns of thinking or behavior that are causing problems.

What is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)?

200

Identify a class of medications often used to stabilize mood in children with bipolar disorder.

What are mood stabilizers (e.g., lithium, Depakote)?

200

This is a key criterion for diagnosing an anxiety disorder in children and adolescents. It allows us to differentiate from "normal" anxiety.

What is persistent and excessive fear or worry that interferes with daily functioning? 

200

A 13-year-old girl experiences mood fluctuations, struggles academically, and has a history of family mental health issues. What might her diagnosis and treatment plan include?

What is Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) with a possible diagnosis of ADHD? Treatment might include SSRIs and behavioral interventions.

200

Despite ongoing clinical research, this remains the definitive, scientifically proven single cause of Autism Spectrum Disorder.

What is there is no known cause?

300

 Identify one potential downside to implementing Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) consistently in various settings.

What is the challenge of generalization outside of the learning environment?

300

Name a medication that helps reduce the fight-or-flight response but is not classified as an antidepressant.

What is propranolol?

300

A child is anxious about a test is an example of this.

What is normal anxiety

300

Name two symptoms of ADHD that could be addressed with medication and behavioral interventions.

What are hyperactivity and impulsivity?

300

In youth with ASD, self-stimulatory behaviors ("stimming") serve this primary underlying functional purpose.

What is an adaptive mechanism that calms the nervous system and integrates sensory processing.

400

A common behavioral intervention used to help individuals manage stress and anxiety by controlling their physiological responses.

What is biofeedback?

400

This medication is considered in addition to stimulants for treating adverse behaviors in children with ADHD. 

antipsychotics

400

A child with Autism repeatedly jumps and flaps their arms commonly known as this type of behavior. 

What is stimulation seeking behavior?

400

Discuss a potential diagnosis for a child who presents with social immaturity, hyperactivity, and difficulty following instructions in class.

What is ADHD with potential comorbid Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)?

400

Designed for managing challenging behaviors, the acronym "ABA" stands for this evidence-based behavioral intervention.

What is Applied Behavioral Analysis?

500

Name the functional behavior that is especially common in individuals on the autism spectrum and involves a sensory response.

What is sensory?

500

What are two antipsychotic medications indicated for treating certain symptoms of autism?

What are Risperdal (risperidone) and Abilify (aripiprazole)?

500

What is the current estimated prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder as of 2023?

What is 1 in 31

500

What is a possible reason for a child's difficulty completing schoolwork and interacting with peers, despite having average cognitive abilities?

What is anxiety or ADHD?

500

This condition (removed from DSM) is characterized by social challenges and restricted, repetitive behaviors with high intellectual abilities.

What is Asperger's Syndrome

600

This is a potential downside to a classification of autism in a child’s IEP. 

What are unnecessary mandated services?

600

Pervasive Developmental Disorder, Aspergers Syndrome, and Autistic Disorder was replaced by this diagnosis in the DSM 5. 

What is Autism Spectrum Disorder?