Geography
Tenochtitlan
Economy and Agriculture
Religion
Empire and Leaders
100

This is the capital city of the Aztec Empire.

Tenochtitlan

100

Tenochtitlán was located in present‑day __________

Mexico

100

The Aztecs invented this “floating garden” system for farming.

Chinampas

100

Aztec religion was best described as believing in many of these.

gods

100

Before settling, the Aztecs were this type of people.

nomads

200

The Aztec built their capital on this type of landform in Lake Texcoco.

An island

200

This large lake surrounded the Aztec capital

Lake Texcoco

200

These gardens helped the Aztecs solve the problem of________

Not enough land suitable for farming

200

This god, Huitzilopochtli, was associated with_____________

sun and war

200

The Aztecs grew their empire mostly through this action

conquest

300

This geographic challenge existed because Lake Texcoco’s water was salty.

Lack of fresh drinking water

300

These carried fresh water from the mainland to the city.

Aqueducts

300

The Aztecs traded goods instead of using this modern system

Money

300

The Aztecs believed this practice helped keep the sun rising

human sacrifice

300

The social structure with the Emporer at the top, was shaped like a ______

pyramid

400

These raised roads allowed the Aztecs to travel between the island city and the mainland.

Causeways

400

The city was divided into districts connected by canals that were used like these.

Roads OR Canals used like roads

400

People conquered by the Aztecs were required to send these to the empire.

Tribute

400

Two main gods honored at the Great Temple were gods of rain and __________.

war

400

The cause of the fall of the Aztec Empire

Montezuma Died OR Spanish took over Or Disease

500

This was one major reason the geography of Tenochtitlán was both a challenge and an advantage.

provided natural protection but limited land for farming

500

 This massive central structure was used for religious ceremonies and sacrifices

Great Temple

500

Canoes were important because they allowed transport of food and goods through these.

canals

500

Religion influenced the Aztecs to build large temples mainly for this purpose.

to worship and hold religious ceremonies

500

 This Spanish leader led to the fall of the Aztec Empire

Hernan Cortes