European Exploration
Renaissance Ideas
Trade & Empires
Religion & Culture
Technology & Expansion
100

Name one main motivation for 15th-century European exploration.

What is the desire to find new trade routes to Asia? (Also acceptable: search for resources, spreading Christianity)

100

Which ancient civilizations inspired Renaissance thinkers?

What are Greece and Rome?

100

What valuable resources helped West African empires grow wealthy?

What are gold and salt?

100

Which religion includes the Eightfold Path and nirvana?

What is Buddhism?

100

What invention helped spread Renaissance literature?

 What is the printing press?

200

Which goal was NOT a motivation for early explorers?

What is the desire to conquer India and China?

200

 What idea did Renaissance humanism emphasize about individuals?

What is the importance of individual potential and achievement?

200

What geographic obstacle was common on the Trans-Saharan and Silk Roads?

What are deserts?

200

What social system is linked to Hinduism?

What is the caste system?

200

What technology helped the Ottomans conquer fortified cities?

What are cannons and gunpowder weapons?

300

 How was the Bubonic Plague commonly spread to Europe?

What is infected fleas on rats aboard trading ships?

300

Who were wealthy patrons supporting Renaissance art?

Who are wealthy families or individuals, like the Medici family?

300

How did monsoon winds affect Indian Ocean trade?

What is they provided predictable seasonal patterns enabling efficient navigation?

300

Which two religious groups fought in the Crusades?

Who are Christians and Muslims?

300

What impact did the Black Death have on peasants?

What is it allowed peasants to seek better work and improved social status?

400

Why did overland trade routes decline in the 1400s?

What is the increase in sea trade routes that were faster and more efficient?

400

How did the printing press influence the Renaissance?

What is it greatly increased the spread of literature and ideas?

400

How did the Incan road system benefit their empire?

What is it allowed for quick communication and control over mountainous regions?

400

 Name a figure recognized by Christianity, Judaism, and Islam.

Who is Abraham?

400

What was a major factor in Ottoman expansion from 1450 to 1600?

What is the adoption of gunpowder weapons and artillery?

500

Why was the Port of New Orleans important in American expansion?

What is its strategic role in transporting goods and connecting trade routes?

500

 How did Renaissance humanism differ from medieval ideas?

What is it focused on human potential and life in this world rather than solely on the afterlife?

500

How did strong governments support trade in large empires?

What is regulating trade, standardizing currency, and ensuring safety?

500

What motivated Joan of Arc to help France in war?

What is a religious experience or belief that it was God's will?

500

Name a famous Renaissance artist known for painting a chapel ceiling.

Who is Michelangelo?