New Nation
What is the Bill of Rights
first 10 amendments to the Constitution, projecting citizens rights like freedom of speech and religion.
Why did many colonists oppose the Proclamation of 1763?
They wanted to expand westward for land and opportunity , and felt Britain was unfairly restricting them.
What were the main causes of the War of 1812
British impressment of American sailors ( forcing the into British Navy)
- British interference with U.S. trade during the Napoleonic Wars
- British support of Native American resisting U.S. expansion in the Northwest Territory
- Desire for territory - some Americans wanted conquer Canada.
What was the trail of tears
The forced relocation of the Cherokee and other tribes to present-day Oklahoma, resulting in thousands of deaths due to harsh conditions
How did ideas if equality change after the Revolution ?
The revolution promoted the belief that all men are created equal, leading some states to drop property requirements for voting and encouraging calls for expanded rights
What was the Great Compromise
It created a two house Congress : the Senate and the house of representatives
Why did Washington believe neutrality was important
The U.S. was still weak, had no strong military, and needed time to grow before getting involved in foreign conflicts.
What was a war hawk
Young, nationalistic members of the Democratic-Republican party from Southern and Western states elected to Congress in 1810
What is Jackson legacy
- Expanded democracy for white men
- Strengthened the presidency
- Controversial for Indian removal and opposition to national bank
What happened to slavery after the revolution
Northern states began emancipation but slavery grew stronger in the South
What what the purpose of the Constitutional convention of 1787
To fix the articles of confederation , but it ended up creating a whole new Constitution.
What was pinckney's treaty (1795)
A treaty with Spain that gave Americans free use of the Mississippi River and access to the port of New Orleans
How was the war of 1812 related to U.S. foreign policy
How did Jackson change the presidency ?
- Used the veto more often than previous presidents
- Expanded executive power
- Relied on a " kitchen cabinet " of informal advisors
What were the main parts of Alexander Hamilton's financial plan?
- Create a national bank
- Assume states debts
- Impose tariffs and taxes to support industry these steps strengthened the national government and economy
What event showed that the Articles of Confederation were too weak.
What was George Washington's main goal in foreign policy.
To keep the United States neutral and avoid getting involved in European Wars, especially between Britain and France.
How did the war affect U.S. foreign relations afterward ?
It led to better relations with Britain and a long periods of peace
How did Jackson impact the Democratic party
He strengthened it as a national party, emphasizing populism , party , loyalty , and political organization
What were the long term impact of Hamilton's financial plan?
Built credit for the new nation, encouraged industry , and created political division that led to the first party system
What was Hamilton's financial plan
He wanted to pay off national debt, create a national bank, and tax imports to strengthen the economy
What was the main conflict in the Northwest Territory after the Revolution ?
Native American tribes resisted U.S. settlers moving West, leading to classes like the Battle of Fallen timbers
Why did the U.S. declare war on Britain and not France?
Both interfered with U.S. trade , but Britain impressment of sailors and support for native American attacks made them the bigger threat.
What was the Jacksonian Democracy?
A political movement that expanded voting rights to most white men, emphasized popular participation and celebrated the idea of the common man
How did westward expansion influence the economy ?
It opened new land for farming and settlement , increasing trade and migration but also causing more conflict with native Americans