Chapter 9 Specific
Test to Tube
General Phlebotomy
Additives & Yields
Safety Rules
100

The basic, unadulterated state preferred for all testing is called:

basal state

100

CBC

Gold / Tiger Top

100

What is the best indication that someone is at risk of syncope (fainting)

Their skin looks pale, and they start to sweat

100

Name the two serum tubes:

Red & Gold / Tiger Top

100

In order to avoid damage, a tourniquet should be left on for no longer than?

1 minute

200

Hemolysis specifically refers to what:

The destruction of red blood cells

200

BMP / CMP

Lavender

200

What is the name of a micro-organism that causes disease?

Pathogen

200

A red top has what additive

NONE

200

If something has splashed into your eye, you should flush for at least...

15 minutes!

300
When a tourniquet is tied too tight, or left for too long, it can cause what tiny, red, unraised spots?

Petechiae

300

hCG - Plasma Pregnancy

Light Green

300

When drawing a patient who has pneumonia, what is the best form of PPE to protect the phlebotomist

In addition to universal precautions, we would wear a mask.

300

What is the additive in the gray top?

Potassium Oxalate

300

These precautions are used at a baseline, no matter the patient:

Universal precautions

400

How do you draw from a patient with a history of fainting?

Laying down

400

Hemoglobin

Lavender

400

The common location for capillary draws are the hands, and the feet. Name one more location that could in theory be used.

Ear lobes

400

EDTA is added in which tubes?

Pink and Lavender

400

If you are accidentally stuck, what is the first thing you need to do?

Rinse the affected area with soap and water!

500

Which vein is the ideal for drawing blood?

Median cubital

500

Platelets

Lavender

500

In an emergency room setting, you may be tasked with drawing from many different patients at once. Which test will supersede all other tests?

STAT LYTES

500

What is the additive inside blood culture bottles?

Nutrient Broth

500

Which of the following gauged needles are not appropriate for general phlebotomy?

18 

21

23

24