Regenerative medicine
How to grow a kidney
Nanotechnology
100

When using donor organs, the patient’s body may _______ it while regenerative medicine increases the chance of patients accepting the organs.

reject

100

How many steps are there in the process of growing a kidney?


six

100

Nano is a prefix means __________ in Greek, which means “very small”.

dwarf

200

Using regenerative medicine can benefit the patients in the sense that it lasts longer than a donor organ. True, False or Not Given?

Not given

200

Separating the kidney cells from blood vessel cells is step number____

Step 2

200

Nanotechnology also prove potential in treating cancers by reducing _____________of the treatments.  

side effects

300

_________________ has had long term success for young patients with spina bifida.

A. bioartificial heart

B. bioengineered bladder

C. artificial kidney

B. bioengineered bladder

300

In step 3, we have to ___________ the sorted cells from step 2 in lab cultures.

multiply

300

Nano is short for nanometer, one-______________ of a meter.

A. millionth

B. trillionth

C. billionth

C. billionth

400

Regenerative medicine is mostly limited to procedures such as growing  ___________ on burn wounds.

(sheet of) skin

400
Describe the scaffold used in step 4.

A scaffold is made by washing a pig kidney by mild detergent until all the pig cells are gone and only tough collagen remains.


400

What are nanoshells?

Nanoshells are balls which are made of tiny silica covered with gold.

500

What are two benefits of regenerative medicine?

Shorter waiting time for donated organs.

Higher chance of patient's body accepting the new organ.

500

In step 5,  at which temperature are the growing tissues incubated?

37 ℃ (98.6 ℉)

500

Using nanotechnology to treat cancers can help kill cancer cells while leaving___________________ unharmed.

healthy tissues