Where did it happen?
Clinical Guidelines
The Resistance
One Health
Name that Antibiotic
100
The city where penicillin was discovered in 1928.
What is London?
100
PJ is a 35 day old full-term infant who present with fever and fussiness. This guideline outlines the initial steps for his work up.
What is the Febrile Infant without a Source Guideline?
100
This extrachromosomal element often transmits antimicrobial resistance among bacterial isolates.
What is a plasmid?
100
The "One Health" concept is based on the understanding that issues in one area - human, animal, or this - directly impact the others.
What is the environment?
100
This drug is first line IV therapy for uncomplicated community acquired pneumonia.
What is ampicillin?
200
The country where the first antibiotic, Prontonsil, was synthesized in 1931.
What is Germany?
200
The typical duration of antibiotics recommended for uncomplicated community acquired pneumonia.
What is 5 days?
200
This specific antimicrobial test uses DNA probes to detect organisms and resistance mechanisms in positive blood cultures.
What is the BioFire panel?
200
This organization is focused on the One Health approach towards antimicrobial stewardship in Minnesota.
What is MOHASC (Minnesota One Health Antibiotic Stewardship Collaborative)?
200
This drug is an alternative for treatment of Mycoplasma and MRSA.
What is doxycycline?
300
The state where the first antibiotic active against TB (Streptomycin) was discovered in 1943?
What is New Jersey?
300
This test is recommended on the pneumonia and empyema guidelines to evaluate the need to continue vancomycin.
What is nasal MRSA PCR?
300
This is the most common antimicrobial resistance gene isolated in CoNS and MRSA.
What is mecA?
300
The University of Minnesota Veterinary Medical Center publishes this common tool to help with empiric antibiotic selection for common pathogens isolated from dogs and cats.
What is an antibiogram?
300
This is antibiotic is often used for pneumonia and strep throat.
What is amoxicillin?
400
The state where the first successful antifungal agent (nystatin) was discovered in 1950.
What is New York?
400
JK is a 3 year old male who presents from home with increased trips to the bathroom and new fevers. He has no relevant past medical history and no medication allergies. This antibiotic is the first line therapy on the UTI guideline for an admitted patient requiring IV therapy.
What is cefazolin?
400
One of two common antimicrobial resistance genes that lead to vancomycin resistance.
What is vanA or vanB?
400
In a 2017 study of 50 randomly selected Minnesota lakes, this percentage was found to contain at least one chemical contaminant of emerging concern (including antibiotics).
What is 100%?
400
This antibiotic has broad anaerobic coverage.
What is metronidazole?
500
The name of the New York City hospital where the first human experiments involving chlortetracycline (first in its class) were conducted in 1945?
Hint: the clinical investigator was an African-American surgeon.
What is Harlem Hospital?
500
This medication is the Children's recommended first line therapy for penicillin-allergic patients who require oral therapy for a skin and soft tissue infection.
What is clindamycin?
500
This enzyme is the most common carbapenemase isolated in the United States.
What is KPC?
500
Raptors in the state of Minnesota have demonstrated increased resistance to this common antifungal used to treat Aspergillus.
What is voriconazole?
500
This cephalosporin is an alterative oral antibiotic for patients who cannot receive IV medication for gonorrhea.
What is cefixime?