Presidential Basics
How many years are in one presidential term?
4 years
Who serves as Commander in Chief of the U.S. military?
The president
Which branch of government can override a presidential veto?
Legislative branch
Who serves as president of the Senate and can break tie votes?
Vice president
Congress passes a bill, but the president refuses to sign it and formally rejects it. What power is being used?
Veto
What are the three constitutional requirements to become president?
Natural-born citizen, at least 35 years old, and 14 years of U.S. residency
What is an executive order?
A presidential directive that manages executive branch operations
What fraction of both houses of Congress must vote to override a presidential veto?
Two-thirds
What group of executive department heads advises the president?
Cabinet
The president nominates a new Supreme Court justice. Which part of Congress must approve the appointment?
Senate
What amendment limits presidents to being elected twice?
22nd amendment
What power allows the president to reject a bill passed by Congress?
veto
Which part of Congress confirms presidential appointments to the Supreme Court?
senate
Which executive department is primarily responsible for foreign relations?
Department of State
The president directs federal agencies to change how they implement an existing law. What tool might the president use?
Executive order
Who is next in the presidential line of succession after the vice president?
Speaker of the House
What is the difference between a treaty and an executive agreement?
Treaties require Senate approval by a two-thirds vote of senators present; executive agreements do not require that approval
What can the judicial branch do if a presidential action violates the Constitution?
Declare it unconstitutional
Which executive department oversees the military and national defense?
Department of Defense
The president negotiates a treaty with another country. What must happen before the treaty can be ratified?
Two-thirds of senators present must consent
What is the maximum number of years someone can serve as president under the 22nd Amendment?
10 years
What is the difference between a presidential pardon and a reprieve?
A pardon grants forgiveness for a federal offense; a reprieve temporarily delays punishment
What are the different roles of the House and Senate during impeachment?
House impeaches; Senate conducts the trial and votes on conviction
How does the Executive Office of the President differ from the Cabinet?
The EOP provides direct presidential support; the Cabinet consists mainly of department heads who advise the president
The president issues an executive order that violates the Constitution. What can the courts do?
Declare it unconstitutional and block its enforcement