Medical
Name the common forms of medical treatment for MetS
Lifestyle changes, medication, bariatric surgery
Name a possible nutrition intervention
Consuming many fruits and vegetables, legumes, whole grains, seafood, and lean meats/poultry. Limiting saturated and trans fats, high in sodium, additives such as sugars and red meats.
What medications can help manage MetS?
Metformin, statins, antihypertensives
Name 1 major factor in the pathophysiology of MetS?
Insulin resistance, hormonal activation, chronic low grade inflammation
Name 2 things you would check for in a MetS nutrition assessment
BMI, glucose levels, blood pressure
What other comorbidities are associated with MetS?
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, heart disease, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, sleep apnea, chronic kidney disease
Name the 3 of the 5 conditions considered for a MetS diagnosis.
high blood glucose, high blood pressure, high trigylcerides, low HDL, and excess waist fat
Name a possible nutrition diagnosis for someone with MetS
Excessive energy intake, overweight/obesity, limited adherence to nutrition related recommendations, altered nutrition related lab values
What fasting glucose level is indicative of MetS (in conjunction with various other abnormal biochemical values)?
≥ 100 mg/dL